Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25407010›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2015

Endorectal ultrasonography, strain elastography and MRI differentiation of rectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas.

J E R Waage, S Leh, C Røsler, F Pfeffer, S P Bach, R F Havre, I S Haldorsen, S Ødegaard, G Baatrup

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Minimally Invasive Bowel Cancer Detection through Vibrating Microrobot-Induced Elastography.Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) Guided Elastography.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Rectal Endoscopic Ultrasound in Clinical Practice.Current gastroenterology reports · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Strain Elastography - How To Do It?Ultrasound international open · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. EUS elastography: How to do it?Endoscopic ultrasound
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

J E R WaageDepartment of Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
S LehDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
C RøslerDepartment of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
F PfefferDepartment of Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
S P BachAcademic Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
R F HavreDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
I S HaldorsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
S ØdegaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
G BaatrupDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimStrain elastography is a method for recording tissue hardness. Strain in different areas may be compared using strain ratio (SR). The aims of this study were to validate a previously proposed SR cut-off value of 1.25 for differentiating adenocarcinomas from adenomas and to compare the performance of endorectal ultrasonography (ERUS), strain elastography and MRI in the same patients.

methodA prospective evaluation of 120 consecutive patients with rectal neoplasia, using a predetermined elastography strain ratio cut-off value, was performed to differentiate adenomas from adenocarcinomas. ERUS and MRI were performed according to standard routine at Haukeland University Hospital, defining T0 as adenomas and T1-T4 as adenocarcinomas. Subsequent histopathology was used as the reference standard.

resultsHistopathological evaluation revealed 21 adenomas and 99 adenocarcinomas. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy (with 95% CI) were as follows: ERUS: 0.96 (0.90-0.99), 0.62 (0.40-0.80) and 0.90 (0.83-0.94); elastography SR: 0.96 (0.90-0.99), 0.86 (0.66-0.96) and 0.94 (0.88-0.97); and MRI: 0.99 (0.94-1.00), 0.07 (0.00-0.31) and 0.87 (0.80-0.93).

conclusionThis study confirms that the elastography SR assessment accurately differentiates sessile adenomas from adenocarcinomas. SR assessment has a superior ability to differentiate adenomas and adenocarcinomas when compared with ERUS and MRI. MRI examination seems unable to recognize adenomas and should be interpreted with care when early-stage rectal neoplasia is suspected.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiagnosis, DifferentialElasticity Imaging TechniquesEndosonographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRectal NeoplasmsRectumadenocarcinomaadenomaendorectal ultrasoundMRIRectumstrain elastography

Identifiers

PMID25407010
PMCPMC4312907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.