Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25406442›Full record

Trial reportParasites & vectors2014

The speed of kill of fluralaner (Bravecto™) against Ixodes ricinus ticks on dogs.

Christina Wengenmayer, Heike Williams, Eva Zschiesche, Andreas Moritz, Judith Langenstein, Rainer K A Roepke, Anja R Heckeroth

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Parasites & vectors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Treatment of dogs with BravectoParasites & vectors · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina WengenmayerMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, 55270, Schwabenheim, Germany. christina.wengenmayer@msd.de.
Heike WilliamsMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, 55270, Schwabenheim, Germany. heike.williams@msd.de.
Eva ZschiescheMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, 55270, Schwabenheim, Germany. eva.zschiesche@msd.de.
Andreas MoritzDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Clinical Pathophysiology and Clinical Pathology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany. andreas.moritz@vetmed.uni-giessen.de.
Judith LangensteinDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Clinical Pathophysiology and Clinical Pathology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany. judith.langenstein@googlemail.com.
Rainer K A RoepkeMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, 55270, Schwabenheim, Germany. rainer.roepke@msd.de.
Anja R HeckerothMSD Animal Health Innovation GmbH, Zur Propstei, 55270, Schwabenheim, Germany. anja.heckeroth@msd.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogens that are transmitted by ticks to dogs, such as Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia spp., Borrelia burgdorferi sensu latu, and Ehrlichia canis, are an increasing problem in the world. One method to prevent pathogen transmission to dogs is to kill the ticks before transmission occurs. Fluralaner (Bravecto™) is a novel isoxazoline insecticide and acaricide that provides long persistent antiparasitic activity following systemic administration. This study investigated the speed of kill of fluralaner against Ixodes ricinus ticks on dogs.

methodsA total of 48 dogs were randomized to 8 groups of 6 dogs and each dog was infested with 50 female and 10 male I. ricinus ticks. Two days later (day 0), 4 groups received a single treatment of 25 mg fluralaner/kg body weight as Bravecto™ chewable tablets; the dogs in the other 4 groups were left untreated. Separate control and treatment groups were paired at each time point (4, 8, 12, or 24 hours after treatment) for assessment of tick-killing efficacy. At 4, 8, and 12 weeks after treatment, all dogs were re-infested with 50 female I. ricinus ticks and subsequently assessed for live or dead ticks at either 4, 8, 12, or 24 hours after re-infestation. Efficacy was calculated for each assessment time point by comparison of the treatment group with the respective control group.

resultsTick-killing efficacy was 89.6% at 4 hours, 97.9% at 8 hours, and 100% at 12 and 24 hours after treatment. Eight hours after re-infestation, efficacy was 96.8%, 83.5%, and 45.8% at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after treatment, respectively. At least 98.1% tick-killing efficacy was demonstrated 12 and 24 hours after re-infestation over the entire 12 week study period.

conclusionsFluralaner kills ticks rapidly after treatment at 4 hours, and over its entire 12-week period of efficacy, it achieves an almost complete killing effect within 12 hours after tick infestation. The rapid tick-killing effect together with the long duration of efficacy enables fluralaner to aid in the prevention of tick borne diseases.

Indexed as

AcaricidesAnimalsDog DiseasesDogsFemaleIsoxazolesIxodesMaleTick InfestationsTime FactorsA1443 compoundAcaricidesIsoxazoles

Identifiers

PMID25406442
PMCPMC4247686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.