Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25406226›Full record

Trial reportCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2015

Efficacy of a couple-based randomized controlled trial to help Latino fathers quit smoking during pregnancy and postpartum: the Parejas trial.

Kathryn I Pollak, Pauline Lyna, Alicia K Bilheimer, Kristina C Gordon, Bercedis L Peterson, Xiaomei Gao, Geeta K Swamy, Susan Denman, Alicia Gonzalez, Pilar Rocha and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Enhancing partner support to improve smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
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  10. Unintended Effects of a Smoking Cessation Intervention on Latino Fathers' Binge Drinking In Early Postpartum.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2016
    Trial
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  18. Relationships among spousal communication, self-efficacy, and motivation among expectant Latino fathers who smoke.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kathryn I PollakCancer Control and Population Science, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina. kathryn.pollak@duke.edu.
Pauline LynaCancer Control and Population Science, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Alicia K BilheimerCancer Control and Population Science, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Kristina C GordonDepartment of Psychology, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee.
Bercedis L PetersonDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Xiaomei GaoCancer Control and Population Science, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Geeta K SwamyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Susan DenmanSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. University of North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina.
Alicia GonzalezDuke AHEC Program, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Pilar RochaEl Centro Hispano, Durham, North Carolina.
Laura J FishDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
En Pareja: A Latino couples intervention to help expectant fathers quit smokingR01CA127307 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI POLLAK, KATHRYN I · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127307NCI NIH HHS R01CA127307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough many Latinos in the United States smoke, they receive assistance to quit less often than non-Latinos. To address this disparity, we recruited Latino couples into a randomized controlled trial and provided a smoking cessation program during a teachable moment, when men's partners were pregnant.

methodsWe compared two interventions: (i) written materials plus nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) to (ii) materials, NRT, and couple-based counseling that addressed smoking cessation and couples communication. We recruited 348 expectant fathers who smoked via their pregnant partners from county health departments. Our primary outcome was 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence and was collected from November 2010 through April 2013 and analyzed in February 2014.

resultsWe found high rates of cessation but no arm differences in smoking rates at the end of pregnancy (0.31 vs. 0.30, materials only vs. counseling, respectively) and 12 months after randomization (postpartum: 0.39 vs. 0.38). We found high quit rates among nondaily smokers but no arm differences (0.43 vs. 0.46 in pregnancy and 0.52 vs. 0.48 postpartum). Among daily smokers, we found lower quit rates with no arm differences but effects favoring the intervention arm (0.13 vs. 0.16 in pregnancy and 0.17 vs. 0.24 postpartum).

conclusionsA less intensive intervention promoted cessation equal to more intensive counseling. Postpartum might be a more powerful time to promote cessation among Latino men. IMPACT: Less intensive interventions when delivered during teachable moments for Latino men could result in a high smoking cessation rate and could reduce disparities.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodTobacco Use Cessation DevicesAdultFathersFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMalePamphletsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsSmoking CessationTobacco Smoke PollutionTransdermal PatchYoung AdultTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID25406226
PMCPMC4323950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.