Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25406155›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2014

Health literacy issues in the care of Chinese American immigrants with diabetes: a qualitative study.

Angela Yee Man Leung, Ai Bo, Hsin-Yi Hsiao, Song Song Wang, Iris Chi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Diabetes Distress and Associated Factors Among Chinese Americans with Type 2 Diabetes in New York City.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Patients' and Nurses' Perceptions of Diabetes Self-Management in Oman: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Health literacy experiences of multi-ethnic patients and their health-care providers in the management of type 2 diabetes in Malaysia: A qualitative study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Health Literacy in the Everyday Lives of Older Adults in Greece, Hungary, and the Netherlands.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angela Yee Man LeungLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Research Centre on Heart, Brain, Hormone and Healthy Aging, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Ai BoSchool of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Hsin-Yi HsiaoSchool of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Song Song WangSchool of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Iris ChiSchool of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate why first-generation Chinese immigrants with diabetes have difficulty obtaining, processing and understanding diabetes related information despite the existence of translated materials and translators.

designThis qualitative study employed purposive sampling. Six focus groups and two individual interviews were conducted. Each group discussion lasted approximately 90 min and was guided by semistructured and open-ended questions.

settingData were collected in two community health centres and one elderly retirement village in Los Angeles, California.

participants29 Chinese immigrants aged ≥45 years and diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least 1 year.

resultsEight key themes were found to potentially affect Chinese immigrants' capacity to obtain, communicate, process and understand diabetes related health information and consequently alter their decision making in self-care. Among the themes, three major categories emerged: cultural factors, structural barriers, and personal barriers.

conclusionsFindings highlight the importance of cultural sensitivity when working with first-generation Chinese immigrants with diabetes. Implications for health professionals, local community centres and other potential service providers are discussed.

Indexed as

AsianChinaCultureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Emigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleFocus GroupsHealth LiteracyHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchSelf CareChinese immigrantscollectivismdiabeteshealth literacyqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID25406155
PMCPMC4244415

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.