Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25405982›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The protective effect of Esculentoside A on experimental acute liver injury in mice.

Fang Zhang, Xingtong Wang, Xiaochen Qiu, Junjie Wang, He Fang, Zhihong Wang, Yu Sun, Zhaofan Xia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Animal models accurately representing acute liver failure (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
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  4. Therapeutic potential of oleanolic acid in liver diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fang ZhangDepartment of Burn Surgery, the Second Military Medical University affiliated Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China; Number 73901 Troop of PLA, Shanghai, China.
Xingtong WangDepartment of Burn Surgery, the Second Military Medical University affiliated Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Xiaochen QiuDepartment of General Surgery, 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China.
Junjie WangDepartment of Burn Surgery, the Second Military Medical University affiliated Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
He FangDepartment of Burn Surgery, the Second Military Medical University affiliated Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Zhihong WangDepartment of Burn Surgery, the Second Military Medical University affiliated Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yu SunDepartment of Burn Surgery, the Second Military Medical University affiliated Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Zhaofan XiaDepartment of Burn Surgery, the Second Military Medical University affiliated Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Changhai Hospital · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNPeople's Liberation Army 411 Hospital · CNThe 309th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory response and oxidative stress are considered to play an important role in the development of acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and galactosamine (GalN)/lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Esculentoside A (EsA), isolated from the Chinese herb phytolacca esculenta, has the effect of modulating immune response, cell proliferation and apoptosis as well as anti-inflammatory effects. The present study is to evaluate the protective effect of EsA on CCl4 and GalN/LPS-induced acute liver injury. In vitro, CCK-8 assays showed that EsA had no cytotoxicity, while it significantly reduced levels of TNF-α and cell death rate challenged by CCl4. Moreover, EsA treatment up-regulated PPAR-γ expression of LO2 cells and reduced levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) challenged by CCl4. In vivo, EsA prevented mice from CCl4-induced liver histopathological damage. In addition, levels of AST and ALT were significantly decreased by EsA treatment. Furthermore, the mice treated with EsA had a lower level of TNF-α, Interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 in mRNA expression. EsA prevented MDA release and increased GSH-Px activity in liver tissues. Immunohistochemical staining showed that over-expression of F4/80 and CD11b were markedly inhibited by EsA. The western bolt results showed that EsA significantly inhibited CCl4-induced phosphonated IkBalpha (P-IκB) and ERK. Furthermore, EsA treatment also alleviated GalN/LPS-induced acute liver injury on liver enzyme and histopathological damage. Unfortunately, our results exhibited that EsA had no effects on CCl4-induced hepatocyte apoptosis which were showed by TUNEL staining and Bax, Caspase-3 and cleaved Caspase-3 expression. Our results proved that EsA treatment attenuated CCl4 and GalN/LPS-induced acute liver injury in mice and its protective effects might be involved in inhibiting inflammatory response and oxidative stress, but not apoptosis with its underlying mechanism associated with PPAR-γ, NF-κB and ERK signal pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCarbon TetrachlorideCell ProliferationChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryImmunohistochemistryInflammationIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MiceOleanolic AcidOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaponinsSignal TransductionCarbon Tetrachlorideesculentoside AInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Oleanolic AcidReactive Oxygen SpeciesSaponinsSincalide

Identifiers

PMID25405982
PMCPMC4236201
OpenAlexW1968400569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.