Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25405322›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2015

Epidermal elafin expression is an indicator of poor prognosis in cutaneous graft-versus-host disease.

Marie-Charlotte Brüggen, Peter Petzelbauer, Hildegard Greinix, Emmanuel Contassot, Dragana Jankovic, Lars French, Gérard Socié, Werner Rabitsch, Zoya Kuzmina, Peter Kalhs and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Biomarkers for Allogeneic HCT Outcomes.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  15. Drugs as a Frequent Cause of Acute Rash in Patients after CD34Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marie-Charlotte BrüggenDivision of Immunology, Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter PetzelbauerSkin and Endothelium Research Division, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hildegard GreinixBone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Emmanuel ContassotDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dragana JankovicDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lars FrenchDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gérard SociéDepartment of Hematology/Transplantation, AP-HP Hospital Saint Louis, Paris, France.
Werner RabitschBone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Zoya KuzminaBone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter KalhsBone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Robert KnoblerDivision of General Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Georg StinglDivision of Immunology, Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Georg StaryDivision of Immunology, Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: georg.stary@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a common and potentially life-threatening complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In the skin, GVHD can present in an acute (aGVHD), chronic lichenoid (clGVHD), or chronic sclerotic form (csGVHD). Measuring peripheral blood levels of the keratinocyte-derived protease inhibitor elafin has recently emerged as a promising tool for the diagnosis of cutaneous aGVHD. We evaluated whether the analysis of elafin expression in skin would allow distinguishing aGVHD from drug hypersensitivity rashes (DHR) and whether cutaneous elafin expression would correlate with disease severity or altered prognosis of aGVHD and clGVHD/csGVHD. Skin biopsies from aGVHD (n=22), clGVHD (n=15), csGVHD (n=7), and DHR (n=10) patients were collected and epidermal elafin expression and its association with diverse clinical/histological parameters were analyzed. Acute GVHD and DHR displayed varying degrees of elafin expression. No elafin was detectable in csGVHD, whereas the molecule was increased in clGVHD as compared with aGVHD. Elafin-high aGVHD/clGVHD lesions presented with epidermal thickening and were associated with poor prognosis-i.e., decreased overall survival in aGVHD and corticosteroid resistance in clGVHD. Although cutaneous elafin does not seem to discriminate aGVHD from DHR lesions, our study strongly suggests an association between cutaneous elafin expression and poor prognosis for patients with cutaneous GVHD.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultBiopsyCohort StudiesElafinEpidermisFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceMiddle AgedPrognosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionElafinPI3 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25405322
OpenAlexW2062063597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.