Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25405004›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2014

Children with severe early childhood caries: streptococci genetic strains within carious and white spot lesions.

Kenneth Gilbert, Raphael Joseph, Alex Vo, Trusha Patel, Samiya Chaudhry, Uyen Nguyen, Amy Trevor, Erica Robinson, Margaret Campbell, John McLennan and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of ViableInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025
    Article
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  6. Intraspecies interactions ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Anti-Bacterial Effect of Cannabidiol against the CariogenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Microorganisms · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth GilbertAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Raphael JosephAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Alex VoAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Trusha PatelAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA ; Department of Integrative Biosciences, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Samiya ChaudhryAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA ; Department of Integrative Biosciences, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Uyen NguyenDepartment of Integrative Biosciences, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Amy TrevorAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Erica RobinsonAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Margaret CampbellAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
John McLennanAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Farielle HouranAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Tristan WongAcademic DMD Program, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Kendra FlannDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Melissa WagesDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Elizabeth A PalmerDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
John PetersonDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
John EngleDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Tom MaierDepartment of Integrative Biosciences, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA ; Department of Pathology and Radiology, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Curtis A MachidaDepartment of Integrative Biosciences, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA ; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

OREGON CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024140 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2011
$61.1M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Science InstituteTL1RR024159 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2011
$852k
Dominant Mutans Streptococci Genetic Strains in Caries-Active ChildrenR15DE024317 · NIDCR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MACHIDA, CURTIS A · 2014 to 2015
$556k
NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024159NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024140NIDCR NIH HHS R15 DE024317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMutans streptococci (MS) are one of the major microbiological determinants of dental caries. The objectives of this study are to identify distinct MS and non-MS streptococci strains that are located at carious sites and non-carious enamel surfaces in children with severe early childhood caries (S-ECC), and assess if cariogenic MS and non-cariogenic streptococci might independently exist as primary bacterial strains on distinct sites within the dentition of individual children.

designDental plaque from children (N=20; aged 3-6) with S-ECC was collected from carious lesions (CLs), white spot lesions (WSLs) and non-carious enamel surfaces. Streptococcal isolates (N=10-20) from each site were subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify MS, and arbitrarily primed-PCR for assignment of genetic strains. Primary strains were identified as ≥50% of the total isolates surveyed at any site. In several cases, strains were characterized for acidurity using ATP-driven bioluminescence and subjected to PCR-determination of potential MS virulence products. Identification of non-MS was determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.

resultsSixty-four independent MS or non-MS streptococcal strains were identified. All children contained 1-6 strains. In many patients (N=11), single primary MS strains were identified throughout the dentition. In other patients (N=4), primary MS strains were identified within CLs that were distinct from primary strains found on enamel. Streptococcus gordonii strains were identified as primary strains on enamel or WSLs in four children, and in general were less aciduric than MS strains.

conclusionsMany children with S-ECC contained only a single primary MS strain that was present in both carious and non-carious sites. In some cases, MS and non-cariogenic S. gordonii strains were found to independently exist as dominant strains at different locations within the dentition of individual children, and the aciduric potential of these strains may influence susceptibility in the development of CLs.

Indexed as

distribution of genotypic mutansoral streptococcisevere early childhood cariesstreptococcal strainsStreptococcus gordoniiStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID25405004
PMCPMC4216391
OpenAlexW2056644296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.