Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404893›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2014

Atypical "seizure-like" activity in cortical reverberating networks in vitro can be caused by LPS-induced inflammation: a multi-electrode array study from a hundred neurons.

Francesca Gullo, Alida Amadeo, Giulia Donvito, Marzia Lecchi, Barbara Costa, Andrew Constanti, Enzo Wanke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca GulloDepartment of Biotechnologies and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan Italy.
Alida AmadeoDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Milan, Milan Italy.
Giulia DonvitoDepartment of Biotechnologies and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan Italy.
Marzia LecchiDepartment of Biotechnologies and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan Italy.
Barbara CostaDepartment of Biotechnologies and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan Italy.
Andrew ConstantiUCL School of Pharmacy, University of London, London UK.
Enzo WankeDepartment of Biotechnologies and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of London · GBUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We show here that a mild sterile inflammation induced by the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), in a neuron/astrocyte/microglial cortical network, modulates neuronal excitability and can initiate long-duration burst events resembling epileptiform seizures, a recognized feature of various central nervous neurodegenerative, neurological and acute systemic diseases associated with neuroinflammation. To study this action, we simultaneously analyzed the reverberating bursting activity of a hundred neurons by using in vitro multi-electrode array methods. ∼5 h after LPS application, we observed a net increase in the average number of spikes elicited in engaged cells and within each burst, but no changes neither in spike waveforms nor in burst rate. This effect was characterized by a slow, twofold exponential increase of the burst duration and the appearance of rarely occurring long burst events that were never seen during control recordings. These changes and the time-course of microglia-released proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), were blocked by pre-treatment with 50 nM minocycline, an established anti-inflammatory agent which was inactive when applied alone. Assay experiments also revealed that application of 60 pM exogenous TNF-α after 12-15 h, produced non-washable changes of neuronal excitability, completely different from those induced by LPS, suggesting that TNF-α release alone was not responsible for our observed findings. Our results indicate that the link between neuroinflammation and hyperexcitability can be unveiled by studying the long-term activity of in vitro neuronal/astrocyte/microglial networks.

Indexed as

burst activityLPSminocyclinemulti-electrode arrayneocortical culturessterile inflammationTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID25404893
PMCPMC4217498
OpenAlexW2010802188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.