Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404706›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2015

The prevalence of, and factors associated with, paying for sex among men resident in Britain: findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3).

Kyle G Jones, Anne M Johnson, Kaye Wellings, Pam Sonnenberg, Nigel Field, Clare Tanton, Bob Erens, Soazig Clifton, Jessica Datta, Kirstin R Mitchell and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. In Reply.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2022
    Article
  5. Disproportionate Effort.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2022
    Article
  6. Men Who Pay For Sex: Prevalence and Sexual Health.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Paying for Sex During COVID-19 Pandemic: The Experiences of Israeli Men.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kyle G JonesResearch Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, London, UK.
Anne M JohnsonResearch Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, London, UK.
Kaye WellingsDepartment of Social and Environmental Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Pam SonnenbergResearch Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, London, UK.
Nigel FieldResearch Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, London, UK.
Clare TantonResearch Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, London, UK.
Bob ErensResearch Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, London, UK Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Soazig CliftonResearch Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, London, UK NatCen Social Research, London, UK.
Jessica DattaDepartment of Social and Environmental Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Kirstin R MitchellDepartment of Social and Environmental Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Phillip PrahResearch Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, London, UK.
Catherine H MercerResearch Department of Infection & Population Health, University College London, Mortimer Market Centre, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701757Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 084840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMen who pay for sex (MPS) are considered a bridging population for sexually transmitted infections (STI). However, the extent, characteristics and role of MPS in transmission is poorly understood. We investigate these questions using data from Britain's third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3).

methodsWe performed complex survey analyses of data from 6293 men aged 16-74 years resident in Britain who completed Natsal-3, a probability sample survey undertaken during 2010-2012, using computer-assisted personal interviewing and computer-assisted self-interview.

results11.0% (95% CI10.1% to 11.9%) of all men reported ever paying for sex. Among MPS, 18.4% (95% CI 18.2% to 18.7%) of their lifetime sexual partners were paid. 3.6% (95% CI 3.1% to 4.2%) of men had paid for sex in the past 5 years. Partners of MPS constitute 14.7% of all reported partners and MPS report 15.6% of all reported STI diagnoses in the past 5 years. Paying for sex in the past 5 years was strongly associated with reporting larger numbers of sexual partners (adjusted OR, AOR for 5+ partners, past 5 years, 31.50, 95% CI 18.69 to 53.09). After adjusting for partner numbers, paying for sex remained strongly associated with reporting new foreign partners outside the UK (AOR 7.96; 95% CI 4.97 to 12.73) and STI diagnosis/es (AOR 2.34; 95% CI 1.44 to 3.81), all in the past 5 years. Among men ever paying for sex, 62.6% (95% CI 58.3% to 66.8%) reported paying for sex outside the UK, most often in Europe and Asia.

conclusionsMPS in Britain remain at greater risk of STI acquisition and onward transmission than men who do not. They report high numbers of partners, but the minority are paid partners. They are an important core group in STI transmission.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedHumansInterviews as TopicLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited KingdomYoung AdultSexual BehaviourSexual HealthSocial Science

Identifiers

PMID25404706
PMCPMC4345903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.