Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404503›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2015

The dynein inhibitor Ciliobrevin D inhibits the bidirectional transport of organelles along sensory axons and impairs NGF-mediated regulation of growth cones and axon branches.

Rajiv Sainath, Gianluca Gallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Regulation of Axonal Microtubule Polarity Orientation in Different Kinds of Neurons.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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  8. Review
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  18. The Axonal Glycolytic Pathway Contributes to Sensory Axon Extension and Growth Cone Dynamics.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rajiv SainathDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N Broad St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140.
Gianluca GalloDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N Broad St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140.

Funding

Localized translation of cytoskeletal proteins in axonal morphogenesisR01NS078030 · NINDS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GALLO, GIANLUCA · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS078030NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The axonal transport of organelles is critical for the development, maintenance, and survival of neurons, and its dysfunction has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases. Retrograde axon transport is mediated by the motor protein dynein. In this study, using embryonic chicken dorsal root ganglion neurons, we investigate the effects of Ciliobrevin D, a pharmacological dynein inhibitor, on the transport of axonal organelles, axon extension, nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced branching and growth cone expansion, and axon thinning in response to actin filament depolymerization. Live imaging of mitochondria, lysosomes, and Golgi-derived vesicles in axons revealed that both the retrograde and anterograde transport of these organelles was inhibited by treatment with Ciliobrevin D. Treatment with Ciliobrevin D reversibly inhibits axon extension and transport, with effects detectable within the first 20 min of treatment. NGF induces growth cone expansion, axonal filopodia formation and branching. Ciliobrevin D prevented NGF-induced formation of axonal filopodia and branching but not growth cone expansion. Finally, we report that the retrograde reorganization of the axonal cytoplasm which occurs on actin filament depolymerization is inhibited by treatment with Ciliobrevin D, indicating a role for microtubule based transport in this process, as well as Ciliobrevin D accelerating Wallerian degeneration. This study identifies Ciliobrevin D as an inhibitor of the bidirectional transport of multiple axonal organelles, indicating this drug may be a valuable tool for both the study of dynein function and a first pass analysis of the role of axonal transport.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsAxonsBiological TransportBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCells, CulturedChick EmbryoCytoplasmDyneinsGanglia, SpinalGrowth ConesNerve Growth FactorOrganellesQuinazolinonesSensory Receptor CellsThiazolidinesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclicciliobrevin DDyneinslatrunculin ANerve Growth FactorQuinazolinonesThiazolidinesaxon branchingaxon growthaxon transportCiliobrevin DdyneinGolgi derived vesicleskinesinlatrunculinlysosomemitochondriap150glued dynactintubulin acetylationtubulin tyrosinationWallerian degeneration

Identifiers

PMID25404503
PMCPMC4436090

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.