Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404466›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Phylum-wide comparative genomics unravel the diversity of secondary metabolism in Cyanobacteria.

Alexandra Calteau, David P Fewer, Amel Latifi, Thérèse Coursin, Thierry Laurent, Jouni Jokela, Cheryl A Kerfeld, Kaarina Sivonen, Jörn Piel, Muriel Gugger

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AssessingJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  20. Final Destination? PinpointingLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Alexandra Calteau
David P Fewer
Amel Latifi
Thérèse Coursin
Thierry Laurent
Jouni Jokela
Cheryl A Kerfeld
Kaarina Sivonen
Jörn Piel
Muriel GuggerInstitut Pasteur, Collection des Cyanobactéries, Paris, France. mgugger@pasteur.fr.
Institut Pasteur · FRUniversity of Helsinki · FICentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRBoard of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology · CHUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyanobacteria are an ancient lineage of photosynthetic bacteria from which hundreds of natural products have been described, including many notorious toxins but also potent natural products of interest to the pharmaceutical and biotechnological industries. Many of these compounds are the products of non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) or polyketide synthase (PKS) pathways. However, current understanding of the diversification of these pathways is largely based on the chemical structure of the bioactive compounds, while the evolutionary forces driving their remarkable chemical diversity are poorly understood.

resultsWe carried out a phylum-wide investigation of genetic diversification of the cyanobacterial NRPS and PKS pathways for the production of bioactive compounds. 452 NRPS and PKS gene clusters were identified from 89 cyanobacterial genomes, revealing a clear burst in late-branching lineages. Our genomic analysis further grouped the clusters into 286 highly diversified cluster families (CF) of pathways. Some CFs appeared vertically inherited, while others presented a more complex evolutionary history. Only a few horizontal gene transfers were evidenced amongst strongly conserved CFs in the phylum, while several others have undergone drastic gene shuffling events, which could result in the observed diversification of the pathways.

conclusionsTherefore, in addition to toxin production, several NRPS and PKS gene clusters are devoted to important cellular processes of these bacteria such as nitrogen fixation and iron uptake. The majority of the biosynthetic clusters identified here have unknown end products, highlighting the power of genome mining for the discovery of new natural products.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenomicsPhylogenyBiological EvolutionCluster AnalysisCyanobacteriaCyanobacteria ToxinsLikelihood FunctionsModels, BiologicalMultigene FamilyPeptide SynthasesPolyketide SynthasesSecondary MetabolismSiderophoresTropanesanatoxin aCyanobacteria Toxinsnon-ribosomal peptide synthasePeptide SynthasesPolyketide SynthasesSiderophoresTropanes

Identifiers

PMID25404466
PMCPMC4247773
OpenAlexW1974450649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.