Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404424›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics2015

Cost-effectiveness analysis of prognostic gene expression signature-based stratification of early breast cancer patients.

Patricia R Blank, Martin Filipits, Peter Dubsky, Florian Gutzwiller, Michael P Lux, Jan C Brase, Karsten E Weber, Margaretha Rudas, Richard Greil, Sibylle Loibl and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PharmacoEconomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07379918 (French Prospective Real-life Evaluation of the Endopredict® Genomic Signature for HR-positive,HER2-negative Early Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07379918 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

French Prospective Real-life Evaluation of the Endopredict® Genomic Signature for HR-positive,HER2-negative Early Breast Cancer

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2026 to 2031Enrolled1,000ConditionsBreast Cancer (Early Breast Cancer), Breast Cancer Survivors, Breast Cancer Prognostic, Early Hormone Receptor-positive (HR-positive)ArmsEndopredict test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review of the Cost Effectiveness of Breast Cancer Prevention, Screening, and Treatment Interventions.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Patricia R BlankInstitute of Pharmaceutical Medicine (ECPM), University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 61, 4056, Basel, Switzerland, patricia.blank@unibas.ch.
Martin Filipits
Peter Dubsky
Florian Gutzwiller
Michael P Lux
Jan C Brase
Karsten E Weber
Margaretha Rudas
Richard Greil
Sibylle Loibl
Thomas D Szucs
Ralf Kronenwett
Matthias Schwenkglenks
Michael Gnant
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Basel · CHCS Diagnostics · DEGerman Breast group · DEParacelsus Medical University · ATUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe individual risk of recurrence in hormone receptor-positive primary breast cancer patients determines whether adjuvant endocrine therapy should be combined with chemotherapy. Clinicopathological parameters and molecular tests such as EndoPredict(®) (EPclin) can support decision making in patients with estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative cancer.

objectiveUsing a life-long Markov state transition model, we determined the health economic impact and incremental cost effectiveness of EPclin-based risk stratification in combination with clinical guidelines [German-S3, National Comprehensive Cancer Center Network (NCCN), and St. Gallen] to decide on chemotherapy use.

methodsInformation on overall and metastasis-free survival came from Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group clinical trials 6/8 (n = 1,619) and published literature. Effectiveness was assessed as quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs). Costs (2010) were assessed from a German third-party payer perspective.

resultsLifetime costs per patient ranged from <euro>28,268 (St.Gallen and EPclin) to <euro>33,756 (NCCN). Due to an imperfect prognostic value and differences in chemotherapy use, strategies achieved between 13.165 QALYs (NCCN) and 13.173 QALYs (EPclin alone) per patient. Using German-S3 as reference, three strategies showed dominant results (St. Gallen and EPclin, German-S3 and EPclin, EPclin alone). Compared to German-S3, the addition of EPclin saved <euro>3,388 and gained 0.002 QALYs per patient. Combining guidelines with EPclin remained preferable in sensitivity analysis.

conclusionOur study suggests that molecular markers can be sensibly combined with clinical guidelines to determine the risk profile of adjuvant breast cancer patients. Compared with the current German best practice (German-S3), combinations of EPclin with the St. Gallen, German-S3 or NCCN guideline and EPclin alone were dominant from the perspective of the German healthcare system.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCost-Benefit AnalysisErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleGermanyHumansMarkov ChainsMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID25404424
PMCPMC4305105
OpenAlexW2064852302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.