Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404233›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2015

Factors related to HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment differ with age.

Gary B Fogel, Susanna L Lamers, Andrew J Levine, Miguel Valdes-Sueiras, Michael S McGrath, Paul Shapshak, Elyse J Singer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Robot-Based Assessment of HIV-Related Motor and Cognitive Impairment for Neurorehabilitation.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Genome-wide association study of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND): A CHARTER group study.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2017
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gary B FogelNatural Selection, Inc., San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Susanna L Lamers
Andrew J Levine
Miguel Valdes-Sueiras
Michael S McGrath
Paul Shapshak
Elyse J Singer
University of California, Los Angeles · USFlorida College · USNatural Selection (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

AIDS and Cancer Specimen Resource (ACSR)UM1CA181255 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jeffrey Michael Bethony, Anna Coghill · 2013 to 2026
$56.7M
NATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL AIDS BANKU24MH100929 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 2013 to 2023
$12.5M
National Neurological AIDS Bank (NNAB)R24NS038841 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 1998 to 2007
$12.0M
National Neurological AIDS BankU01MH083500 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 2008 to 2012
$7.2M
Molecular Features of and Approach to the HIV CNS Reservoir Post cARTR01MH100984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCGRATH, MICHAEL SHANNON · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Pathways to HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: A Systems Biology ApproachR01DA030913 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HORVATH, STEVE, LEVINE, ANDREW J · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA181255NCI NIH HHS UM1CA181255NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030913NIDA NIH HHS R01DA030913NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100984NIMH NIH HHS R01MH100984NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH083500NIMH NIH HHS U01MH083500NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100929NIMH NIH HHS U24MH100929NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS038841NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS-38841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 50% of HIV-infected (HIV+) persons are expected to be over age 50 by 2015. The pathogenic effects of HIV, particularly in cases of long-term infection, may intersect with those of age-related illnesses and prolonged exposure to combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). One potential outcome is an increased prevalence of neurocognitive impairment in older HIV+ individuals, as well as an altered presentation of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HANDs). In this study, we employed stepwise regression to examine 24 features sometimes associated with HAND in 40 older (55-73 years of age) and 30 younger (32-50 years of age) HIV+, cART-treated participants without significant central nervous system confounds. The features most effective in generating a true assessment of the likelihood of HAND diagnosis differed between older and younger cohorts, with the younger cohort containing features associated with drug abuse that were correlated to HAND and the older cohort containing features that were associated with lipid disorders mildly associated with HAND. As the HIV-infected population grows and the demographics of the epidemic change, it is increasingly important to re-evaluate features associated with neurocognitive impairment. Here, we have identified features, routinely collected in primary care settings, that provide more accurate diagnostic value than a neurocognitive screening measure among younger and older HIV individuals.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCognitionAdultAgedAge FactorsAIDS Dementia ComplexCD4 Lymphocyte CountCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHumansHyperlipidemiasLearningMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID25404233
PMCPMC4320020
OpenAlexW2036171227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.