Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404119›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2015

The cross-talk between opportunistic fungi and the mammalian host via microbiota's metabolism.

Luigina Romani, Teresa Zelante, Melissa Palmieri, Valerio Napolioni, Matteo Picciolini, Andrea Velardi, Franco Aversa, Paolo Puccetti

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Diallyl Disulfide (DADS) Ameliorates IntestinalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Anticandidal Activities byFrontiers in oral health · 2021
    Review
  10. Lipid Species in the GI Tract are Increased by the Commensal FungusJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Comparative immunophenotyping ofJournal of translational autoimmunity · 2020
    Article
  12. Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillosis in 2019.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Medical mycology and fungal immunology: new research perspectives addressing a major world health challenge.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luigina RomaniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Polo Unico Sant'Andrea delle Fratte, 06132, Perugia, Italy, luigina.romani@unipg.it.
Teresa Zelante
Melissa Palmieri
Valerio Napolioni
Matteo Picciolini
Andrea Velardi
Franco Aversa
Paolo Puccetti
University of Perugia · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An increased understanding of the importance of microbiota in shaping the host's immune and metabolic activities has rendered fungal interactions with their hosts more complex than previously appreciated. It is now clear that a three-way interaction between host, fungi, and microbiota dictates the types of host-fungus relationship. Indeed, microbial dysbiosis predisposes to a variety of chronic fungal infections and diseases at local and distant sites. By correlating changes in metabolite profiles with microbiota metagenomic composition, we have defined a functional node whereby certain bacteria species contribute to host-fungal symbiosis and mucosal homeostasis. A tryptophan catabolic pathway is exploited by commensal lactobacilli and the mammalian host to increase fitness in response to Candida albicans by inducing resistance and tolerance mechanisms of antifungal immunity. Much like lactobacilli in the gut, Firmicutes change significantly in the airways during aspergillosis. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor has a pivotal role in connecting tryptophan catabolism by microbial communities and the host's own pathway of tryptophan degradation through the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1. These data suggest that the study of the human microbiota in the trans-omics era, with a focus on metagenomics and metabonomics, is providing novel insights into the regulation of host immune responsiveness to fungi.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsMicrobiotaSymbiosisAnimalsFungiGastrointestinal TractHomeostasisHumansImmune ToleranceIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMetabolomeMycosesReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID25404119
OpenAlexW2071501267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.