Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404027›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

bis-Molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide is required for persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in guinea pigs.

Monique J Williams, Crystal A Shanley, Andrew Zilavy, Blas Peixoto, Claudia Manca, Gilla Kaplan, Ian M Orme, Valerie Mizrahi, Bavesh D Kana

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hijacking anaerobic metabolism to restore antibiotic efficacy inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  3. Review
  4. Phenotypic adaptation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
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  7. Review
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Monique J WilliamsMRC Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa MRC/NHLS/UCT Molecular Mycobacteriology Research Unit and DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Institute of Infectious Disease & Molecular Medicine and Division of Medical Microbiology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Crystal A ShanleyMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Andrew ZilavyMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Blas PeixotoLaboratory of Mycobacterial Immunity and Pathogenesis, The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Claudia MancaLaboratory of Mycobacterial Immunity and Pathogenesis, The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Gilla KaplanLaboratory of Mycobacterial Immunity and Pathogenesis, The Public Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Ian M OrmeMycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Valerie MizrahiMRC/NHLS/UCT Molecular Mycobacteriology Research Unit and DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Institute of Infectious Disease & Molecular Medicine and Division of Medical Microbiology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Bavesh D KanaDST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa bavesh.kana@nhls.ac.za.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USColorado State University · USNational Health Laboratory Service · ZAStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Host &Pathogen Determinants of M tuberculosis LatencyR01AI054338 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KAPLAN, GILLA · 2002 to 2011
$5.0M
Virulence of MDR-TB strainsR21AI092002 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ORME, IAN M · 2012 to 2013
$408k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI092002NIAID NIH HHS AI54338NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054338NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI092002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is able to synthesize molybdopterin cofactor (MoCo), which is utilized by numerous enzymes that catalyze redox reactions in carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur metabolism. In bacteria, MoCo is further modified through the activity of a guanylyltransferase, MobA, which converts MoCo to bis-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (bis-MGD), a form of the cofactor that is required by the dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) reductase family of enzymes, which includes the nitrate reductase NarGHI. In this study, the functionality of the mobA homolog in M. tuberculosis was confirmed by demonstrating the loss of assimilatory and respiratory nitrate reductase activity in a mobA deletion mutant. This mutant displayed no survival defects in human monocytes or mouse lungs but failed to persist in the lungs of guinea pigs. These results implicate one or more bis-MGD-dependent enzymes in the persistence of M. tuberculosis in guinea pig lungs and underscore the applicability of this animal model for assessing the role of molybdoenzymes in this pathogen.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGuanine NucleotidesGuinea PigsHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMonocytesMycobacterium tuberculosisNitrate ReductasePterinsSulfurtransferasesTuberculosisGuanine Nucleotidesmolybdopterin guanine dinucleotidemolybdopterin synthaseNitrate ReductasePterinsSulfurtransferases

Identifiers

PMID25404027
PMCPMC4294236
OpenAlexW2165812535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.