Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404022›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Transcriptional profiling of human epithelial cells infected with plasmid-bearing and plasmid-deficient Chlamydia trachomatis.

Stephen F Porcella, John H Carlson, Daniel E Sturdevant, Gail L Sturdevant, Kishore Kanakabandi, Kimmo Virtaneva, Hannah Wilder, William M Whitmire, Lihua Song, Harlan D Caldwell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Genome organization and genomics inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  7. The role of infected epithelial cells inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Complement andFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Journal of pathogens · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Early Transcriptional Landscapes ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  17. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Pathology afterProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetic Transformation of aFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen F PorcellaGenomics Unit Research Technologies Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA sporcella@niaid.nih.gov.
John H CarlsonLaboratory of Intracellular Parasites, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Daniel E SturdevantGenomics Unit Research Technologies Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Gail L SturdevantLaboratory of Intracellular Parasites, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Kishore KanakabandiGenomics Unit Research Technologies Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Kimmo VirtanevaGenomics Unit Research Technologies Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Hannah WilderGenomics Unit Research Technologies Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
William M WhitmireLaboratory of Intracellular Parasites, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Lihua SongBeijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-5719
Harlan D CaldwellLaboratory of Intracellular Parasites, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USInstitute of Microbiology · CN

Funding

Infectious Diseases Research Technologies Core - RMLZICAI001052 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHERRY, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$133.3M
Pathogensis of Chlamydial InfectionZIAAI000845 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CALDWELL, HARLAN D · 2009 to 2022
$14.8M
Chlamydial Immunity and Vaccine DevelopmentZIAAI000672 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CALDWELL, HARLAN D · 2009 to 2016
$6.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular epitheliotropic bacterial pathogen of humans. Infection of the eye can result in trachoma, the leading cause of preventable blindness in the world. The pathophysiology of blinding trachoma is driven by multiple episodes of reinfection of conjunctival epithelial cells, producing an intense chronic inflammatory response resulting in submucosal tissue remodeling and scarring. Recent reports have shown that infection with trachoma organisms lacking the cryptic chlamydial plasmid is highly attenuated in macaque eyes, a relevant experimental model of human trachoma infection. To better understand the molecular basis of plasmid-mediated infection attenuation and the potential modulation of host immunity, we conducted transcriptional profiling of human epithelial cells infected with C. trachomatis plasmid-bearing (A2497) and plasmid-deficient (A2497P(-)) organisms. Infection of human epithelial cells with either strain increased the expression of host genes coding for proinflammatory (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF], macrophage colony-stimulating factor [MCSF], interleukin-6 [IL-6], IL-8, IL-1α, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 [ICAM1]), chemoattraction (CCL20, CCL5, CXCL10), immune suppression (PD-L1, NFKB1B, TNFAIP3, CGB), apoptosis (CASP9, FAS, IL-24), and cell growth and fibrosis (EGR1 and IL-20) proteins. Statistically significant increases in the levels of expression of many of these genes were found in A2497-infected cells compared to the levels of expression in A2497P(-)-infected cells. Our findings suggest that the chlamydial plasmid plays a focal role in the host cell inflammatory response to infection and immune avoidance. These results provide new insights into the role of the chlamydial plasmid as a chlamydial virulence factor and its contributions to trachoma pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisCytokinesEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGlycogenHeLa CellsHumansInflammationInterleukinsPlasmidsTrachomaVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsCytokinesGlycogenInterleukinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25404022
PMCPMC4294249
OpenAlexW2151387827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.