Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404005›Full record

ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2014

Self-predictions of prospective memory in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: evidence of a metamemory deficit.

Kaitlin Blackstone Casaletto, Katie L Doyle, Erica Weber, Steven Paul Woods, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Psychometrics and Validity of the Survey of Memory-Related Quality of Life in HIV Disease.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Everyday Multitasking Abilities in Older HIV+ Adults: Neurobehavioral Correlates and the Mediating Role of Metacognition.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2017
    Article
  13. Feasibility and Acceptability of Ecological Momentary Assessment of Daily Functioning Among Older Adults with HIV.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaitlin Blackstone CasalettoSDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego 92103, CA, USA.
Katie L DoyleSDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego 92103, CA, USA.
Erica WeberSDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego 92103, CA, USA.
Steven Paul WoodsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093, CA, USA Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston 77204, TX, USA spwoods@uh.edu.
HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Prospective Memory in HIV-1 InfectionR01MH073419 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WOODS, STEVEN PAUL · 2005 to 2017
$6.6M
Training in Research on Addictions in Interdisciplinary NeuroAIDS (TRAIN)T32DA031098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jennifer E Iudicello, DAVID J MOORE · 2011 to 2026
$4.6M
A Metacognition-based Approach to Improve HAND Among Methamphetamine UsersF31DA035708 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CASALETTO, KAITLIN B · 2013 to 2015
$99k
Self-Generation of Prospective Memory in HIV-Infected Methamphetamine UsersF31DA034510 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WEBER, ERICA · 2012 to 2013
$70k
NIDA NIH HHS F31-DA034510NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA035708NIDA NIH HHS F31-DA035708NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA031098NIDA NIH HHS T32-DA31098NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH62512NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH073419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are associated with deficits in prospective memory (PM; "remembering to remember"), conferring risk of daily functioning declines. However, self-perceptions of PM functioning are not reliably associated with PM performance in HIV, suggesting a possible deficit in awareness of PM abilities (meta-PM). Our study examined meta-PM in HAND and its correlates using self-predictions of laboratory-based PM performance. Performance-based PM abilities, self-reported prediction of PM performance, and PM complaints in everyday life were assessed in 49 individuals with HAND, 93 HIV+ without HAND (HIV+ noHAND), and 121 seronegative adults (HIV-). After controlling for group-level differences, HAND was associated with a greater number of PM symptoms in everyday life and worse PM performance when compared with both HIV+ noHAND and HIV- samples. Although HAND individuals reported somewhat lower predictions regarding their laboratory PM performance relative to the other study groups, they nevertheless exhibited significantly greater inaccurate overconfidence in time-based PM abilities. Within the HAND group, overconfidence in time-based meta-PM was associated with executive dysfunction and antiretroviral (ARV) nonadherence. HAND individuals evidenced a moderate deficit in awareness of PM functioning characterized by overconfidence in time-based PM abilities. Overconfidence in PM may result in absence of compensatory strategy use, and lead to increased errors in daily functioning (e.g., ARV nonadherence).

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicSelf-AssessmentAdultAIDS Dementia ComplexAwarenessFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedEveryday functioningExecutive functionsMetacognition

Identifiers

PMID25404005
PMCPMC4296161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.