Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25404001›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2014

Osteoporosis increases subsequent risk of gallstone: a nationwide population-based cohort study in Taiwan.

Sukhontip Klahan, Chun-Nan Kuo, Shu-Chen Chien, Yea-Wen Lin, Chun-Yi Lin, Chia-Hsien Lin, Wei-Chiao Chang, Ching-I Lin, Kuo-Sheng Hung, Wei-Pin Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. [New Progress in Longitudinal Research on the Risk Factors for Cholelithiasis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sukhontip KlahanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. pook_rx16@hotmail.com.
Chun-Nan KuoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. rencouter@gmail.com.
Shu-Chen ChienDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. sophia@tmu.edu.tw.
Yea-Wen LinDepartment of Healthcare Management, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, HsinChu, Taiwan. aven@mail.ypu.edu.tw.
Chun-Yi LinDepartment of Healthcare Management, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, HsinChu, Taiwan. elaine_lin76@ymail.com.
Chia-Hsien LinDepartment of Health Industry Management, Kainan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. g870615@gmail.com.
Wei-Chiao ChangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. weichiao.chang@gmail.com.
Ching-I LinDepartment of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Kainan University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. cilin@mail.knu.edu.tw.
Kuo-Sheng HungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Research Center, Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, Taipei Medical University, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. kshung25@gmail.com.
Wei-Pin ChangDepartment of Healthcare Management, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, HsinChu, Taiwan. wpchang@mail.ypu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteopontin (OPN) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine which is expressed in various tissues. It participates in the bone remodeling process and stimulates bone resorption by osteoclasts. It is also a core protein of cholesterol gallstones. We hypothesized osteoporotic patients might have higher risk in developing gallstones and conducted a population-based study to examine the risk of developing gallstone in osteoporotic patients in Taiwan.

methodsA total of 1,638 patients diagnosed with osteoporosis between 2003 and 2005 were identified in the National Health Insurance Research Database. A comparison cohort without osteoporosis (n =6,552) was randomly matched to each osteoporosis patient at a ratio of 4: 1 based on age and sex. A Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis was performed to evaluate the 5-year gallstone-free survival rates for the 2 cohorts.

resultsDuring the 5-year follow-up period, 114 and 311 cases of gallstone occurred in the osteoporosis and comparison cohorts, respectively. After adjusting for the confounders, the Cox regression analysis of the risk of gallstone in the osteoporosis and comparison cohorts yielded a hazard ratio of 1.35 (95% confidence interval: 1.07 - 1.69; p < 0 .01).

conclusionPatients with osteoporosis in Taiwan have a higher risk of developing gallstone than the general population.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleGallstonesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID25404001
PMCPMC4247648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.