Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25403938›Full record

ArticleJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2016

Innate Mucosal Immune System Response of BALB/c vs C57BL/6 Mice to Injury in the Setting of Enteral and Parenteral Feeding.

Rebecca A Busch, Mark A Jonker, Joseph F Pierre, Aaron F Heneghan, Kenneth A Kudsk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Gastrointestinal immune and microbiome changes during parenteral nutrition.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca A BuschDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Mark A JonkerDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Joseph F PierreDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin Department of Medicine-Gastroenterology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Aaron F HeneghanDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Kenneth A KudskVeterans Administration Surgical Services, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin kudsk@surgery.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
UW Surgical Oncology Research Training Program (UW-SORT)T32CA090217 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Muhammed Murtaza, Heather B Neuman · 2001 to 2026
$8.3M
Route of Nutrition and Enteric Nervous System Effects on Innate Mucosal DefenseI01BX001672 · VA · WM S. MIDDLETON MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSP · PI KUDSK, KENNETH A · 2012 to 2015
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001672NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutbred mice exhibit increased airway and intestinal immunoglobulin A (IgA) following injury when fed normal chow, consistent with humans. Parenteral nutrition (PN) eliminates IgA increases at both sites. Inbred mice are needed for detailed immunological studies; however, specific strains have not been evaluated for this purpose. BALB/c and C57BL/6 are common inbred mouse strains but demonstrate divergent immune responses to analogous stress. This study addressed which inbred mouse strain best replicates the outbred mouse and human immune response to injury.

methodsIntravenously cannulated mice received chow or PN for 5 days and then underwent sacrifice at 0 or 8 hours following controlled surgical injury (BALB/c: n = 16-21/group; C57BL/6: n = 12-15/group). Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for IgA, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6, while small intestinal wash fluid (SIWF) was analyzed for IgA.

resultsNo significant increase in BAL IgA occurred following injury in chow- or PN-fed BALB/c mice (chow: P = .1; PN: P = .7) despite significant increases in BAL TNF-α and SIWF IgA (chow: 264 ± 28 vs 548 ± 37, P < .0001; PN: 150 ± 12 vs 301 ± 17, P < .0001). Injury significantly increased mucosal IgA in chow-fed C57BL/6 mice (BAL: 149 ± 33 vs 342 ± 87, P = .01; SIWF: 236 ± 28 vs 335 ± 32, P = .006) and BAL cytokines. After injury, PN-fed C57BL/6 mice exhibited no difference in BAL IgA (P = .9), BAL cytokines, or SIWF IgA (P = .1).

conclusionsC57BL/6 mice exhibit similar airway responses to injury as outbred mice and humans, providing an appropriate model for studying mucosal responses to injury. The BALB/c mucosal immune system responds differently to injury and does not replicate the human injury response.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateImmunity, MucosalAnimalsBronchoalveolar LavageEnteral NutritionEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayImmunoglobulin AInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Intestine, SmallMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRParenteral NutritionImmunoglobulin AInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphacytokinesimmunonutritionnutritionparenteral nutritionresearch and diseasestrauma

Identifiers

PMID25403938
PMCPMC4433866
OpenAlexW1994234432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.