Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25403856›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2015

Footprints of ancient-balanced polymorphisms in genetic variation data from closely related species.

Ziyue Gao, Molly Przeworski, Guy Sella

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Inferring Balancing Selection From Genome-Scale Data.Genome biology and evolution · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A balancing act between primate lentiviruses and their receptor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. mBio · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Human adaptation over the past 40,000 years.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ziyue GaoCommittee on Genetics, Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637. ziyuegao@uchicago.edu.
Molly Przeworski
Guy Sella
Columbia University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When long-lasting, balancing selection can lead to "trans-species" polymorphisms that are shared by two or more species identical by descent. In such cases, the gene genealogy at the selected site clusters by allele instead of by species, and nearby neutral sites also have unusual genealogies because of linkage. While this scenario is expected to leave discernible footprints in genetic variation data, the specific patterns remain poorly characterized. Motivated by recent findings in primates, we focus on the case of a biallelic polymorphism under ancient balancing selection and derive approximations for summaries of the polymorphism data from two species. Specifically, we characterize the length of the segment that carries most of the footprints, the expected number of shared neutral single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and the patterns of allelic associations among them. We confirm the accuracy of our approximations by coalescent simulations. We further show that for humans and chimpanzees-more generally, for pairs of species with low genetic diversity levels-these patterns are highly unlikely to be generated by neutral recurrent mutations. We discuss the implications for the design and interpretation of genome scans for ancient balanced polymorphisms in primates and other taxa.

Indexed as

AllelesGenetic VariationAnimalsHumansModels, TheoreticalPan troglodytesPolymorphism, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAncient genetic variationbalancing selectiongenome scan for selectiontrans-species polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID25403856
PMCPMC4335603
OpenAlexW1496529822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.