Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25403709›Full record

Trial reportBMC neurology2014

Improved nutritional status is related to improved quality of life in Parkinson's disease.

Jamie M Sheard, Susan Ash, George D Mellick, Peter A Silburn, Graham K Kerr

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. When the Scale Drops: Pathways to Weight Loss in Parkinson's Disease and Future Directions.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  5. When the Scale Drops: Pathways to Weight Loss in Parkinson's Disease and Future Directions.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Vital nutrition: enhancing health in advanced Parkinson's disease with device-aided therapies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
  9. Nutritional and dietary clinical trials for Parkinson's disease: a narrative review.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Polish translation, cultural adaptation, and validity confirmation of the Scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The Role of Diet in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie M SheardSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. jamiesheard@gmail.com.
Susan Ash
George D Mellick
Peter A Silburn
Graham K Kerr
Queensland University of Technology · AUGriffith University · AUUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality of life is poorer in Parkinson's disease than in other conditions and in the general population without Parkinson's disease. Malnutrition also results in poorer quality of life. This study aimed at determining the relationship between quality of life and nutritional status.

methodsCommunity-dwelling people with Parkinson's disease >18 years old were recruited. The Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) assessed nutritional status. The Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire 39 (PDQ-39) measured quality of life. Phase I was cross-sectional. The malnourished in Phase I were eligible for a nutrition intervention phase, randomised into 2 groups: standard care (SC) with provision of nutrition education materials only and intervention (INT) with individualised dietetic advice and regular weekly follow-up. Data were collected at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks.

resultsPhase I consisted of 120 people who completed the PDQ-39. Phase II consisted of 9 in the SC group and 10 in the INT group. In Phase I, quality of life was poorer in the malnourished, particularly for mobility and activities of daily living domains. There was a significant correlation between PG-SGA and PDQ-39 scores (Phase I, rs = 0.445, p = .000; Phase II, rs = .426, p = .002). In Phase II, no significant difference in the PDQ-39 total or sub-scores was observed between the INT and SC groups; however, there was significant improvement in the emotional well-being domain for the entire group, X2(2) = 8.84, p = .012.

conclusionsMalnourished people with Parkinson's disease had poorer quality of life than the well-nourished, and improvements in nutritional status resulted in quality of life improvements. Attention to nutritional status is an important component of quality of life and therefore the total care of people with Parkinson's disease.

trial registrationACTRN12610000819022.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID25403709
PMCPMC4237731
OpenAlexW1513563017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.