Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25403427›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

The molecular significance of methylated BRCA1 promoter in white blood cells of cancer-free females.

Nisreen Al-Moghrabi, Asmaa Nofel, Nujoud Al-Yousef, Safia Madkhali, Suad M Bin Amer, Ayodele Alaiya, Zakia Shinwari, Taher Al-Tweigeri, Bedri Karakas, Asma Tulbah and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ConstitutionalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  9. Peripheral bloodJournal of gynecologic oncology · 2021
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  17. ConstitutiveCancers · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nisreen Al-MoghrabiDepartment of Molecular Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, PO BOX 3354, 11211 Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. nisreen@kfshrc.edu.sa.
Asmaa Nofel
Nujoud Al-Yousef
Safia Madkhali
Suad M Bin Amer
Ayodele Alaiya
Zakia Shinwari
Taher Al-Tweigeri
Bedri Karakas
Asma Tulbah
Abdelilah Aboussekhra
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBRCA1 promoter methylation has been detected in DNA from peripheral blood cells of both breast cancer patients and cancer-free females. However, the pathological significance of this epigenetic change in white blood cells (WBC) remains an open question. In this study, we hypothesized that if constitutional BRCA1 methylation reflects an elevated risk for developing breast cancer (BC), WBC that harbor methylated BRCA1 in both cancer-free females and BC patients should exhibit similar molecular changes.

methodsBRCA1 promoter methylation was examined by methylation-specific PCR in WBC from 155 breast cancer patients and 143 cancer-free females. The Human Breast Cancer EpiTect Methyl II Signature PCR Array and The Human Breast Cancer RT2 Profiler™ PCR Array were used to study the methylation status and the expression profile of several breast cancer-related genes, respectively. In addition, we used label-free MS-based technique to study protein expression in plasma.

resultsWe have shown that 14.2% of BC patients and 9.1% of cancer-free females (carriers) harbored methylated BRCA1 promoter in their WBC. Interestingly, 66.7% of patients harbored methylated BRCA1 promoter in both WBC and tumors. Importantly, we have shown the presence of epigenetic changes in 9 other BC-related genes in WBC of both patients and carriers. Additionally, BRCA1 and 15 other important cancer -related genes were found to be differentially expressed in WBC from patients and carriers as compared to controls. Furthermore, we have shown that the carriers exhibited a unique plasma protein pattern different from those of BC patients and controls, with 10 proteins similarly differentially expressed in patients and carriers as compared to controls.

conclusionsThe present results suggest the presence of a strong link between aberrant methylation of the BRCA1 promoter in WBC and breast cancer -related molecular changes, which indicate the potential predisposition of the carriers for developing breast cancer. This informs the potential use of the aberrant methylation of BRCA1 promoter in WBC as a powerful non-invasive molecular marker for detecting predisposed individuals at a very early age.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscriptomeAdolescentAdultAgedBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCluster AnalysisEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHeterozygoteHumansLeukocytesMammary Glands, HumanBRCA1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID25403427
PMCPMC4289167
OpenAlexW2090264955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.