Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25403318›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2015

Identification of FLOT2 as a novel target for microRNA-34a in melanoma.

Rui Liu, Huiqing Xie, Chengqun Luo, Zizi Chen, Xiao Zhou, Kun Xia, Xiang Chen, Ming Zhou, Peiguo Cao, Ke Cao and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Flotillin membrane domains in cancer.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2020
    Review
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  17. Membrane Compartmentalization and Scaffold Proteins in Leukocyte Migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rui LiuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Huiqing Xie
Chengqun Luo
Zizi Chen
Xiao Zhou
Kun Xia
Xiang Chen
Ming Zhou
Peiguo Cao
Ke Cao
Jianda Zhou
Central South University · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo confirm whether flotillin 2 (FLOT2) is a direct target of miR-34a and miR-34a/FLOT2 pathway plays a key role in melanoma proliferation and metastasis.

methodsFirst, miR-34a and FLOT2 expressions were both detected in human tissues and cell lines by qRT-PCR. Then, after transfection of mimics/inhibitor of miR-34a into melanoma cell lines, MTT, colony formation, scratch migration assays and transwell invasion assays were performed to evaluate the impact of miR-34a on cell proliferation and metastasis. Western blot, qRT-RCR and dual luciferase reporter gene assays were carried out to confirm whether FLOT2 is a direct target gene of miR-34a. In functional recovery experiments, proliferation and metastasis ability of WM35 and WM451 was tested after being co-transfected with miR-34a inhibitor/si-FLOT2 or miR-34a mimics/FLOT2 cDNA to confirm that FLOT2 is downregulated by miR-34a.

resultsThe miR-34a significantly lower-expressed in metastasis melanoma tissues compared to in situ melanoma, nevi and normal skin whereas FLOT2 has an opposite trend. The level of miR-34a and FLOT2 in different melanoma cell lines was also tested and found that metastatic melanoma cell lines has lower miR-34a expression and higher FLOT2 expression compare to in situ melanoma cell line. MiR-34a overexpression profoundly inhibits WM451 cell proliferation and metastasis, whereas miR-34a reduction had a promoting effect to proliferation and metastasis of WM35. Results of Western blot, qRT-RCR and dual luciferase reporter gene assays revealed that FLOT2 is a direct target gene of miR-34a. Furthermore, overexpression/blockage of FLOT2 could attenuate effect of miR-34a overexpression/inhibition which indicated miR-34a suppresses melanoma biological behavior partially through FLOT2 inhibition.

conclusionsOur study confirmed that miR-34a is involved in the tumor inhibition of melanoma by directly targeting FLOT2 gene. This finding provides potential novel strategies for therapeutic interventions of melanoma.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCutaneous Malignant MelanomaDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSkin NeoplasmsUp-RegulationflotillinsMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID25403318
PMCPMC11824034
OpenAlexW2053857037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.