Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25403180›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

Human nonsense-mediated RNA decay initiates widely by endonucleolysis and targets snoRNA host genes.

Søren Lykke-Andersen, Yun Chen, Britt R Ardal, Berit Lilje, Johannes Waage, Albin Sandelin, Torben Heick Jensen

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 123 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Genome-wide single-cell perturbation screens with VIPerturb-seq.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
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  15. Article
  16. SnoRNAs: The promising targets for anti-tumor therapy.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Søren Lykke-AndersenCentre for mRNP Biogenesis and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark;
Yun ChenThe Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology and Biotech Research and Innovation Centre, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark.
Britt R ArdalCentre for mRNP Biogenesis and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark;
Berit LiljeThe Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology and Biotech Research and Innovation Centre, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark.
Johannes WaageThe Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology and Biotech Research and Innovation Centre, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark.
Albin SandelinThe Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology and Biotech Research and Innovation Centre, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark.
Torben Heick JensenCentre for mRNP Biogenesis and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus DK-8000, Denmark;
University of Copenhagen · DKAarhus University · DK

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic RNAs with premature termination codons (PTCs) are eliminated by nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). While human nonsense RNA degradation can be initiated either by an endonucleolytic cleavage event near the PTC or through decapping, the individual contribution of these activities on endogenous substrates has remained unresolved. Here we used concurrent transcriptome-wide identification of NMD substrates and their 5'-3' decay intermediates to establish that SMG6-catalyzed endonucleolysis widely initiates the degradation of human nonsense RNAs, whereas decapping is used to a lesser extent. We also show that a large proportion of genes hosting snoRNAs in their introns produce considerable amounts of NMD-sensitive splice variants, indicating that these RNAs are merely by-products of a primary snoRNA production process. Additionally, transcripts from genes encoding multiple snoRNAs often yield alternative transcript isoforms that allow for differential expression of individual coencoded snoRNAs. Based on our findings, we hypothesize that snoRNA host genes need to be highly transcribed to accommodate high levels of snoRNA production and that the expression of individual snoRNAs and their cognate spliced RNA can be uncoupled via alternative splicing and NMD.

Indexed as

EndonucleasesEndoribonucleasesHEK293 CellsHumansNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayProtein IsoformsRNA, Small NucleolarRNA SplicingTelomeraseEndonucleasesEndoribonucleasesProtein IsoformsRNA, Small NucleolarSMG6 protein, humanTelomeraseendonucleolytic RNA cleavageintron-encoded snoRNAnonsense-mediated decayregulation of snoRNA expressionRNA decappingsnoRNA host genes

Identifiers

PMID25403180
PMCPMC4233243
OpenAlexW2106128874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.