Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25402561›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2014

Association of weekly suicide rates with temperature anomalies in two different climate types.

P Grady Dixon, Mark Sinyor, Ayal Schaffer, Anthony Levitt, Christa R Haney, Kelsey N Ellis, Scott C Sheridan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Hot Weather and Suicide Deaths among Older Adults in Hong Kong, 1976-2014: A Retrospective Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Weather and Suicide: A Decade Analysis in the Five Largest Capital Cities of Colombia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

P Grady DixonDepartment of Geosciences, Fort Hays State University, Hays, KS 67601, USA. pgdixon@fhsu.edu.
Mark SinyorSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada. mark.sinyor@sunnybrook.ca.
Ayal SchafferSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada. ayal.schaffer@sunnybrook.ca.
Anthony LevittSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada. anthony.levitt@sunnybrook.ca.
Christa R HaneyDepartment of Geosciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. meloche@geosci.msstate.edu.
Kelsey N EllisDepartment of Geography, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. ellis@utk.edu.
Scott C SheridanDepartment of Geography, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA. ssherid1@kent.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Annual suicide deaths outnumber the total deaths from homicide and war combined. Suicide is a complex behavioral endpoint, and a simple cause-and-effect model seems highly unlikely, but relationships with weather could yield important insight into the biopsychosocial mechanisms involved in suicide deaths. This study has been designed to test for a relationship between air temperature and suicide frequency that is consistent enough to offer some predictive abilities. Weekly suicide death totals and anomalies from Toronto, Ontario, Canada (1986-2009) and Jackson, Mississippi, USA (1980-2006) are analyzed for relationships by using temperature anomaly data and a distributed lag nonlinear model. For both analysis methods, anomalously cool weeks show low probabilities of experiencing high-end suicide totals while warmer weeks are more likely to experience high-end suicide totals. This result is consistent for Toronto and Jackson. Weekly suicide totals demonstrate a sufficient association with temperature anomalies to allow some prediction of weeks with or without increased suicide frequency. While this finding alone is unlikely to have immediate clinical implications, these results are an important step toward clarifying the biopsychosocial mechanisms of suicidal behavior through a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between temperature and suicide.

Indexed as

SuicideHot TemperatureHumansMississippiOntarioSeasonsWeather

Identifiers

PMID25402561
PMCPMC4245634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.