Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25401092›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2014

Friends with social benefits: host-microbe interactions as a driver of brain evolution and development?

Roman M Stilling, Seth R Bordenstein, Timothy G Dinan, John F Cryan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
23.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Neuroimmunology of Autism.Molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Microbiome: A Key Regulator of Body-Brain Interactions.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. A Peek into the Bacterial Microbiome of the Eurasian Red Squirrel (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Menstruation: science and society.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2020
    Review
  15. The role of the microbiome in the neurobiology of social behaviour.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2020
    Article
  16. The evolution of paternal care: a role for microbes?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. TheFrontiers in psychology · 2020
    Article
  19. The concept of the hologenome, an epigenetic phenomenon, challenges aspects of the modern evolutionary synthesis.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roman M StillingAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Department Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
Seth R BordensteinDepartments of Biological Sciences and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN, USA.
Timothy G DinanAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Department of Psychiatry, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
John F CryanAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College Cork Cork, Ireland ; Department Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork Cork, Ireland.
University College Cork · IEVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Molecular Evolution and Life Cycle of Wolbachia BacteriophageR01GM085163 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BORDENSTEIN, SETH R · 2008 to 2012
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085163NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM085163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tight association of the human body with trillions of colonizing microbes that we observe today is the result of a long evolutionary history. Only very recently have we started to understand how this symbiosis also affects brain function and behavior. In this hypothesis and theory article, we propose how host-microbe associations potentially influenced mammalian brain evolution and development. In particular, we explore the integration of human brain development with evolution, symbiosis, and RNA biology, which together represent a "social triangle" that drives human social behavior and cognition. We argue that, in order to understand how inter-kingdom communication can affect brain adaptation and plasticity, it is inevitable to consider epigenetic mechanisms as important mediators of genome-microbiome interactions on an individual as well as a transgenerational time scale. Finally, we unite these interpretations with the hologenome theory of evolution. Taken together, we propose a tighter integration of neuroscience fields with host-associated microbiology by taking an evolutionary perspective.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsBehaviorBrainEpigenesis, GeneticGene-Environment InteractionHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicrobiotaSymbiosisepigeneticsevo-devogene-environment interactionsmicrobiotaneurodevelopmentnon-coding RNAsocialitytransgenerational

Identifiers

PMID25401092
PMCPMC4212686
OpenAlexW2131409857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.