Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25400928›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2014

A pilot study showing differences in glycosylation patterns of IgG subclasses induced by pneumococcal, meningococcal, and two types of influenza vaccines.

Anne Cathrine Vestrheim, Anders Moen, Wolfgang Egge-Jacobsen, Leon Reubsaet, Trine Grønhaug Halvorsen, Diane Bryant Bratlie, Berit Smestad Paulsen, Terje Einar Michaelsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Endothelial cells sialylate IgG within the FcRn-mediated recycling pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  17. Maternal Immunization: Nature Meets Nurture.Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne Cathrine VestrheimDepartment of Bacteriology & Immunology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo, Norway ; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo Oslo, Norway.
Anders MoenDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Oslo Oslo, Norway.
Wolfgang Egge-JacobsenDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Oslo Oslo, Norway.
Leon ReubsaetDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo Oslo, Norway.
Trine Grønhaug HalvorsenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo Oslo, Norway.
Diane Bryant BratlieDepartment of Bacteriology & Immunology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo, Norway.
Berit Smestad PaulsenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo Oslo, Norway.
Terje Einar MichaelsenDepartment of Bacteriology & Immunology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo, Norway ; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOInstytut Kolejnictwa · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of a carbohydrate moiety on asparagine 297 in the Fc part of an IgG molecule is essential for its effector functions and thus influences its vaccine protective effect. Detailed structural carbohydrate analysis of vaccine induced IgGs is therefore of interest as this knowledge can prove valuable in vaccine research and design and when optimizing vaccine schedules. In order to better understand and exploit the protective potential of IgG antibodies, we carried out a pilot study; collecting serum or plasma from volunteers receiving different vaccines and determining the IgG subclass glycosylation patterns against specific vaccine antigens at different time points using LC-ESI-MS analysis. The four vaccines included a pneumococcal capsule polysaccharide vaccine, a meningococcal outer membrane vesicle vaccine, a seasonal influenza vaccine, and a pandemic influenza vaccine. The number of volunteers was limited, but the results following immunization indicated that the IgG subclass which dominated the response showed increased galactose and the level of sialic acid increased with time for most vaccinees. Fucose levels increased for some vaccinees but in general stayed relatively unaltered. The total background IgG glycosylation analyzed in parallel varied little with time and hence the changes seen were likely to be caused by vaccination. The presence of an adjuvant in the pandemic influenza vaccine seemed to produce simpler and less varied glycoforms compared to the adjuvant-free seasonal influenza vaccine. This pilot study demonstrates that detailed IgG glycosylation pattern analysis might be a necessary step in addition to biological testing for optimizing vaccine development and strategies.

Indexed as

Antibodieshuman and glycosylationimmunologyvaccination

Identifiers

PMID25400928
PMCPMC4217548
OpenAlexW1927442571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.