Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25400879›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of preventive medicine2014

Frequency, Causes, and Places of Unintentional Injuries in a Nationally Representative Sample of Iranian Children and Adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV Study.

Roya Kelishadi, Mostafa Qorbani, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Gelayol Ardalan, Mohammad Moafi, Minoosadat Mahmood-Arabi, Ramin Heshmat, Mohsen Jari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Unintentional injury and its determinants among adolescents.Journal of public health research · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Barriers and facilitators of implementing child injury surveillance system.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Unintentional Injuries and Psychosocial Correlates among in-School Adolescents in Malaysia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Roya KelishadiDepartment of Pediatrics, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primary Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mostafa QorbaniDepartment of Epidemiology, Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ; Department of Community Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mohammad Esmaeel MotlaghDepartment of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran ; Department of School Health, Bureau of Family, Population, and School Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Gelayol ArdalanDepartment of School Health, Bureau of Family, Population, and School Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad MoafiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, Buali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Minoosadat Mahmood-ArabiDepartment of School Health, Bureau of Family, Population, and School Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Ramin HeshmatDepartment of Epidemiology, Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen JariDepartment of Pediatrics, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primary Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to assess the frequency, causes, and places of injuries in a nationally representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents, as well as the referral, places allocated for injured individuals.

methodsThis nationwide study was conducted in 2011-2012 among 13486 elementary, secondary and high-school students who were selected by random cluster stratified multistage sampling from 30 provinces in Iran. The Global School-based Health Survey questionnaire of the World Health Organization was used.

resultsThe study participants consisted of 50.8% boys, 75.6% urban resident with a mean age of 12.5 years. Overall, 20.25% of participants reported that they were minimally injured once in the last 12 months; this prevalence was higher in boys than in girls (25.74% vs. 14.58%, respectively, P < 0.001), without significant difference in urban (20.11%) and rural (20.69%) areas. Most of them (39.92%) were injured at homes or house yards with higher prevalence in girls than in boys (48.61% vs. 35.17%, respectively, P < 0.001) and in rural than in urban areas (27.30% vs. 20.89%, respectively, P < 0.001). Schools were reported as the second prevalent site of injury occurrence (22.50%). Emergency departments and physician offices were the most prevalent referral places for injured individuals (32.31% and 22.38%, respectively). Most of the school injuries occurred during play or sport activities (45.92%).

conclusionsPrevention of unintentional injuries should be considered as a health priority. Appropriate preventive strategies should be enhanced at homes and schools.

Indexed as

AdolescentschildreninjuriesIranprevention

Identifiers

PMID25400879
PMCPMC4223940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.