ReviewJournal of emergencies, trauma, and shock2014
Capnography during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Current evidence and future directions.
Review in Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Association of Ventilation during Initial Trauma Resuscitation for Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-Traumatic Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Prehospital and disaster medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Clinical characterization of membrane oxygenator exhaust capnometry during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Evaluation of ventilatory parameters reporting in large animal models of cardiac arrest: a scoping review.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- Intubation bundle: A prospective observational tertiary cancer centre study of clinical practice and adverse events of tracheal intubation out of operation theatre.Northern clinics of Istanbul · 2025Article
- A new method to predict return of spontaneous circulation by peripheral intravenous analysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a rat model pilot study.Intensive care medicine experimental · 2024Article
- Article
- Management of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome: a primer.Critical care (London, England) · 2023Review
- Analysis of Emergency Medical Response Team Performance during the International Winter Championships in Emergency Medicine.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Article
- How to improve intubation in the intensive care unit. Update on knowledge and devices.Intensive care medicine · 2022Review
- Article
- Assessment of a new volumetric capnography-derived parameter to reflect compression quality and to predict return of spontaneous circulation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2022Article
- New volumetric capnography-derived parameter: a potentially valuable tool for detecting hyperventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model.Journal of thoracic disease · 2021Article
- Spectral Reflectance Can Differentiate Tracheal and Esophageal Tissue in the Presence of Bodily Fluids and Soot.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Investigation of the relationship between end-tidal carbon dioxide and partial arterial carbon dioxide pressure in patients with respiratory distress.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2020Article
- Identification of return of spontaneous circulation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation via pulse oximetry in a porcine animal cardiac arrest model.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2019Article
- Systematic Review of Capnography with Mask Ventilation during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Maneuvers.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Article
- Relationship Between Pulmonary-to-Systemic-Blood-Flow Ratio (Qp:Qs) Based on Cardiac Catheterization and Indices Derived from Simultaneously Measured End Tidal COPediatric cardiology · 2019Article
- Article
- Importance of Capnography Monitoring in Critical Ill Patients.Korean journal of critical care medicine · 2017Article
- End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring may be associated with a higher possibility of return of spontaneous circulation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a population-based study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Capnography continues to be an important tool in measuring expired carbon dioxide (CO2). Most recent Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines now recommend using capnography to ascertain the effectiveness of chest compressions and duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Based on an extensive review of available published literature, we selected all available peer-reviewed research investigations and case reports. Available evidence suggests that there is significant correlation between partial pressure of end-tidal CO2 (PETCO2) and cardiac output that can indicate the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Additional evidence favoring the use of capnography during CPR includes definitive proof of correct placement of the endotracheal tube and possible prediction of patient survival following cardiac arrest, although the latter will require further investigations. There is emerging evidence that PETCO2 values can guide the initiation of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in refractory cardiac arrest (RCA). There is also increasing recognition of the value of capnography in intensive care settings in intubated patients. Future directions include determining the outcomes based on capnography waveforms PETCO2 values and determining a reasonable duration of CPR. In the future, given increasing use of capnography during CPR large databases can be analyzed to predict outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.