Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25400308›Full record

ArticleSocial psychology quarterly2009

The Politics of the Gene: Social Status and Beliefs about Genetics for Individual Outcomes.

Sara Shostak, Jeremy Freese, Bruce G Link, Jo C Phelan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychology quarterly, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Psychiatric Genetic Data of Children in Proceedings to Terminate Parental Rights.The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Preventing discrimination based on psychiatric risk biomarkers.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Epigenetic Determinism in Science and Society.New genetics and society · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara ShostakBrandeis University.
Jeremy FreeseNorthwestern University.
Bruce G LinkColumbia University.
Jo C PhelanColumbia University.

Funding

GENES, DISEASE &STIGMA: A STUDY OF PUBLIC ATTITUDESR01HG001859 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHELAN, JO C · 1999 to 2001
$642k
Understanding and Reducing the Stigma of Mental IllnessK02MH065330 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PHELAN, JO C · 2002 to 2006
$612k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG001859NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH065330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social scientists have predicted that individuals who occupy socially privileged positions or who have conservative political orientations are most likely to endorse the idea that genes are the root cause of differences among individuals. Drawing on a nationally representative sample of the US population, this study examines belief in the importance of genes for understanding individual differences in a series of broad domains: physical illness, serious mental illness, intelligence, personality, and success in life. We also assess whether the belief that genetics are important for these outcomes is more common among those in relatively advantaged positions or among those who are more politically conservative. Finally, we consider whether such beliefs predict attitudes toward genetics-related social policies. Our analyses suggest that belief in the importance of genetics for individual differences may well have a substantial effect on attitudes toward genetics-related policies, independent of political orientation or other measures. Our study identifies high levels of endorsement for genes as causes of health and social outcomes. We describe a cultural schema in which outcomes that are "closer to the body" are more commonly attributed to genetics. Contrary to expectations, however, we find little evidence that it is more common for whites, the socioeconomically advantaged, or political conservatives to believe that genetics are important for health and social outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID25400308
PMCPMC4228480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.