Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25400293›Full record

ArticleJournal of educational psychology2014

Capturing the complexity: Content, type, and amount of instruction and quality of the classroom learning environment synergistically predict third graders' vocabulary and reading comprehension outcomes.

Carol McDonald Connor, Mercedes Spencer, Stephanie L Day, Sarah Giuliani, Sarah W Ingebrand, Leigh McLean, Frederick J Morrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of educational psychology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Relations between third grade teachers' depressive symptoms and their feedback to students, with implications for student mathematics achievement.School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Complex Systems Research and Evaluation in Engineering Education.Annual Conference & Exposition : final program and proceedings. American Society for Engineering Education · 2017
    Article
  8. Commentary on two classroom observation systems: moving toward a shared understanding of effective teaching.School psychology quarterly : the official journal of the Division of School Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carol McDonald ConnorArizona State University and the Learning Sciences Institute.
Mercedes SpencerFlorida State University and the Florida Center for Reading Research.
Stephanie L DayArizona State University and the Learning Sciences Institute.
Sarah GiulianiFlorida State University.
Sarah W IngebrandArizona State University and the Learning Sciences Institute.
Leigh McLeanArizona State University and the Learning Sciences Institute.
Frederick J MorrisonUniversity of Michigan.

Funding

THE FLORIDA LONGITUDINAL STUDYP50HD052120 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Nicole Sandi Patton-Terry · 2006 to 2026
$31.7M
Child-Instruction Interactions Causal Effects on ReadingR01HD048539 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CONNOR, CAROL MCDONALD · 2005 to 2010
$2.4M
Developing Dynamic Forecasting Intervention Models for Upper Elementary StudentsR21HD062834 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CONNOR, CAROL MCDONALD · 2010 to 2011
$356k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052120NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048539NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD062834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined classrooms as complex systems that affect students' literacy learning through interacting effects of content and amount of time individual students spent in literacy instruction along with the global quality of the classroom-learning environment. We observed 27 third grade classrooms serving 315 target students using two different observation systems. The first assessed instruction at a more micro-level; specifically, the amount of time individual students spent in literacy instruction defined by the type of instruction, role of the teacher, and content. The second assessed the quality of the classroom-learning environment at a more macro level focusing on classroom organization, teacher responsiveness, and support for vocabulary and language. Results revealed that both global quality of the classroom learning environment and time individual students spent in specific types of literacy instruction covering specific content interacted to predict students' comprehension and vocabulary gains whereas neither system alone did. These findings support a dynamic systems model of how individual children learn in the context of classroom literacy instruction and the classroom-learning environment, which can help to improve observations systems, advance research, elevate teacher evaluation and professional development, and enhance student achievement.

Identifiers

PMID25400293
PMCPMC4229844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.