SynthesisCirculation. Heart failure2015
Exercise training in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: meta-analysis of randomized control trials.
Synthesis in Circulation. Heart failure, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 263 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
HEART (Heart Failure Exercise and Resistance Training) Camp Connect: Promoting Adherence to Exercise in Adults With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
The Imaging Assessment of Sarcopenia Across the Heart Failure Spectrum
Who cites it
263 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 486 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of exercise training on exercise tolerance, cardiac function and quality of life in individuals with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise interventions for patients with heart failure: an evidence map.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Pooled it
- High-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Heart failure reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Supervised Exercise Training for Chronic Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2023Guideline
- The effect of exercise training and physiotherapy on left and right heart function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic literature review.Heart failure reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Exercise Training in Heart failure with Preserved and Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of renin-angiotensin system inhibition on cardiac structure and function and exercise capacity in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Heart failure reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Gender differences in the prevalence of frailty in heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of cardiology · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of exercise training in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: an updated systematic literature review.Heart failure reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Heart failure disease management: a systematic review of effectiveness in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.ESC heart failure · 2020Pooled it
- Highlights in heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of exercise training on cardiac function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Heart failure reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Inorganic Nitrite to Amplify the Benefits and Tolerability of Exercise Training in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: The INABLE-Training Trial.Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2024Trial
- Trial
- The SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a multicenter randomized trial.Nature medicine · 2021 · on this mapTrial
- Daily Consumption of a Specially Formulated Essential Amino Acid-Based Dietary Supplement Improves Physical Performance in Older Adults With Low Physical Functioning.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021Trial
- Feasibility and Outcomes of an Exercise Intervention for Chemotherapy-Induced Heart Failure.Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention · 2019Trial
- Trial
- Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age-A Randomized Controlled Trial: Implications For Heart Failure Prevention.Circulation · 2018Trial
- Exercise Training Across the Hypertensive Heart Disease Continuum: Clinical Evidence and Implications for Prescription.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Review
203 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF) is common and characterized by exercise intolerance and lack of proven effective therapies. Exercise training has been shown to be effective in improving cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in patients with systolic heart failure. In this meta-analysis, we aim to evaluate the effects of exercise training on CRF, quality of life, and diastolic function in patients with HFPEF. METHODS AND
resultsRandomized controlled clinical trials that evaluated the efficacy of exercise training in patients with HFPEF were included in this meta-analysis. Primary outcome of the study was change in CRF (measured as change in peak oxygen uptake). Effect of exercise training on quality of life (estimated using Minnesota living with heart failure score), and left ventricular systolic and diastolic function was also assessed. The study included 276 patients who were enrolled in 6 randomized controlled trials. In the pooled data analysis, patients with HFPEF undergoing exercise training had significantly improved CRF (mL/kg per min; weighted mean difference, 2.72; 95% confidence interval, 1.79-3.65) and quality of life (weighted mean difference, -3.97; 95% confidence interval, -7.21 to -0.72) when compared with the control group. However, no significant change was observed in the systolic function (EF-weighted mean difference, 1.26; 95% confidence interval, -0.13% to 2.66%) or diastolic function (E/A-weighted mean difference, 0.08; 95% confidence interval, -0.01 to 0.16) with exercise training in patients with HFPEF.
conclusionsExercise training in patients with HFPEF is associated with an improvement in CRF and quality of life without significant changes in left ventricular systolic or diastolic function.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.