Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25399018›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2015

Overexpression of the PP2A regulatory subunit Tap46 leads to enhanced plant growth through stimulation of the TOR signalling pathway.

Chang Sook Ahn, Hee-Kyung Ahn, Hyun-Sook Pai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The NtAN3 gene plays a key role in increasing tobacco leaf area.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
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  6. Review
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  13. Contributions of TOR Signaling on Photosynthesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Translational gene regulation in plants: A green new deal.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Importance of TOR Kinase in Plant Development.Frontiers in plant science · 2020
    Review
  20. Map-Based Functional Analysis of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chang Sook AhnDepartment of Systems Biology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea.
Hee-Kyung AhnDepartment of Systems Biology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea.
Hyun-Sook PaiDepartment of Systems Biology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea hspai@yonsei.ac.kr.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tap46, a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), plays an essential role in plant growth and development through a functional link with the Target of Rapamycin (TOR) signalling pathway. Here, we have characterized the molecular mechanisms behind a gain-of-function phenotype of Tap46 and its relationship with TOR to gain further insights into Tap46 function in plants. Constitutive overexpression of Tap46 in Arabidopsis resulted in overall growth stimulation with enlarged organs, such as leaves and siliques. Kinematic analysis of leaf growth revealed that increased cell size was mainly responsible for the leaf enlargement. Tap46 overexpression also enhanced seed size and viability under accelerated ageing conditions. Enhanced plant growth was also observed in dexamethasone (DEX)-inducible Tap46 overexpression Arabidopsis lines, accompanied by increased cellular activities of nitrate-assimilating enzymes. DEX-induced Tap46 overexpression and Tap46 RNAi resulted in increased and decreased phosphorylation of S6 kinase (S6K), respectively, which is a sensitive indicator of endogenous TOR activity, and Tap46 interacted with S6K in planta based on bimolecular fluorescence complementation and co-immunoprecipitation. Furthermore, inactivation of TOR by estradiol-inducible RNAi or rapamycin treatment decreased Tap46 protein levels, but increased PP2A catalytic subunit levels. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed that Tap46 overexpression induced transcriptional modulation of genes involved in nitrogen metabolism, ribosome biogenesis, and lignin biosynthesis. These findings suggest that Tap46 modulates plant growth as a positive effector of the TOR signalling pathway and Tap46/PP2Ac protein abundance is regulated by TOR activity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsDexamethasonePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionArabidopsis ProteinsDexamethasonePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRibosomal Protein S6 KinasesTAP46 protein, ArabidopsisTOR protein, ArabidopsisKinematic analysisphosphorylation of S6 kinasePP2A catalytic subunitrapamycinreal-time quantitative PCRseed viability.

Identifiers

PMID25399018
PMCPMC4321543
OpenAlexW2148997169

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.