Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25398882›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

The influenza hemagglutinin fusion domain is an amphipathic helical hairpin that functions by inducing membrane curvature.

Sean T Smrt, Adrian W Draney, Justin L Lorieau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Computational methods to study enveloped viral entry.Biochemical Society transactions · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Continuum Models of Membrane Fusion: Evolution of the Theory.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Influenza hemagglutinin drives viral entry via two sequential intramembrane mechanisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Super resolution NOESY spectra of proteins.Journal of biomolecular NMR · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sean T SmrtFrom the Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607.
Adrian W DraneyFrom the Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607.
Justin L LorieauFrom the Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60607 Justin@lorieau.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The highly conserved N-terminal 23 residues of the hemagglutinin glycoprotein, known as the fusion peptide domain (HAfp23), is vital to the membrane fusion and infection mechanism of the influenza virus. HAfp23 has a helical hairpin structure consisting of two tightly packed amphiphilic helices that rest on the membrane surface. We demonstrate that HAfp23 is a new class of amphipathic helix that functions by leveraging the negative curvature induced by two tightly packed helices on membranes. The helical hairpin structure has an inverted wedge shape characteristic of negative curvature lipids, with a bulky hydrophobic region and a relatively small hydrophilic head region. The F3G mutation reduces this inverted wedge shape by reducing the volume of its hydrophobic base. We show that despite maintaining identical backbone structures and dynamics as the wild type HAfp23, the F3G mutant has an attenuated fusion activity that is correlated to its reduced ability to induce negative membrane curvature. The inverted wedge shape of HAfp23 is likely to play a crucial role in the initial stages of membrane fusion by stabilizing negative curvature in the fusion stalk.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBinding SitesDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineEscherichia coliGene ExpressionHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsInfluenza A virusLipid BilayersMicellesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPhospholipid EthersProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, Tertiary1,2-dihexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholineDimyristoylphosphatidylcholineHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virushemagglutinin, human influenza A virusLipid BilayersMicellesPhospholipid EthersRecombinant Fusion ProteinsFusion PeptideInfluenzaMembrane FusionMembrane ProteinNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Structural Biology

Identifiers

PMID25398882
PMCPMC4281724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.