Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25398598›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2015

Primary cilia exist in a small fraction of cells in trabecular bone and marrow.

Thomas R Coughlin, Muriel Voisin, Mitchell B Schaffler, Glen L Niebur, Laoise M McNamara

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Osteocytes and Primary Cilia.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Why the impact of mechanical stimuli on stem cells remains a challenge.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  12. Mechanical loading disrupts osteocyte plasma membranes which initiates mechanosensation events in bone.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Mechanical signals promote osteogenic fate through a primary cilia-mediated mechanism.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas R CoughlinTissue Mechanics Laboratory, Bioengineering Graduate Program, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Muriel Voisin
Mitchell B Schaffler
Glen L Niebur
Laoise M McNamara
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEUniversity of Notre Dame · USCity College of New York · US

Funding

Osteocyte Integrity and Bone RemodelingR01AR041210 · NIAMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHAFFLER, MITCHELL B · 1997 to 2019
$5.8M
Structural, Molecular, and Functional Specialization in Osteocyte MechanosensingR01AR057139 · NIAMS · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI SCHAFFLER, MITCHELL B, SPRAY, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
Diffuse microdamage in bone: Direct repair without remodelingR21AR060445 · NIAMS · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI SCHAFFLER, MITCHELL B · 2011 to 2012
$371k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR041210NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057139NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR060445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary cilia are potent mechanical and chemical sensory organelles in cells of bone lineage in tissue culture. Cell culture experiments suggest that primary cilia sense fluid flow and this stimulus is translated through biochemical signaling into an osteogenic response in bone cells. Moreover, in vivo, primary cilia knockout in bone cells attenuates bone formation in response to loading. However, understanding the role of the primary cilium in bone mechanotransduction requires knowledge of its incidence and location in vivo. We used immunohistochemistry to quantify the number of cells with primary cilia within the trabecular bone tissue and the enclosed marrow of ovine cervical vertebrae. Primary cilia were identified in osteocytes, bone lining cells, and in cells within the marrow, but were present in only a small fraction of cells. Approximately 4% of osteocytes and 4.6% of bone lining cells expressed primary cilia. Within the marrow space, only approximately 1% of cells presented primary cilia. The low incidence of primary cilia may indicate that cilia either function as mechanosensors in a selected number of cells, function in concert with other mechanosensing mechanisms, or that the role of primary cilia in mechanosensing is secondary to its role in chemosensing or cellular attachment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone MarrowCervical VertebraeCiliaMechanotransduction, CellularOsteocytesOsteogenesisSheep

Identifiers

PMID25398598
PMCPMC5773105
OpenAlexW2041243155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.