Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25398437›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

Mdm2 and aurora kinase a inhibitors synergize to block melanoma growth by driving apoptosis and immune clearance of tumor cells.

Anna E Vilgelm, Jeff S Pawlikowski, Yan Liu, Oriana E Hawkins, Tyler A Davis, Jessica Smith, Kevin P Weller, Linda W Horton, Colt M McClain, Gregory D Ayers and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Therapeutic targeting of senescent cells in the CNS.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
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  20. The Potential of Senescence as a Target for Developing Anticancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna E VilgelmTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jeff S PawlikowskiTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Yan LiuTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Oriana E HawkinsTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Tyler A DavisDepartment of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jessica SmithMeharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee.
Kevin P WellerFlow Cytometry Shared Resource, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Linda W HortonTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Colt M McClainDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Gregory D AyersDivision of Cancer Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
David C TurnerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
David C EssakaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Clinton F StewartDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Jeffrey A SosmanDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Mark C KelleyDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jeffrey A EcsedyTakeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Jeffrey N JohnstonDepartment of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Ann RichmondTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. ann.richmond@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
Integrated Biological Systems Training in OncologyT32CA119925 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Vivian Gama, William Patrick Tansey · 2008 to 2026
$7.6M
Targeting the NF-kappaB Pathway in MelanomaR01CA116021 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RICHMOND, ANN, YAN, CHI · 2005 to 2024
$6.7M
MELANOMA GROWTH STIMULATORY ACTIVITYR01CA034590 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RICHMOND, ANN · 1986 to 2017
$5.2M
New Stereoselective Reactions for Chiral Amine SynthesisR01GM084333 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSTON, JEFFREY NICHOLAS · 2009 to 2017
$2.2M
Chemokine Receptor Modulation of the Tumor MicroenvironmentF32CA171895 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAWKINS, ORIANA E. · 2012 to 2012
$46k
Modeling New Therapeutic Approaches for Malignant MelanomaI01BX002301 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Julie A Rhoades (Sterling) · 2014 to 2026
–
Targeting IKK beta and aurora kinases in melanomaI01BX000196 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI RICHMOND, ANN · 2009 to 2013
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000196BLRD VA I01 BX002301BLRD VA IK6 BX005225NCI NIH HHS CA116021NCI NIH HHS CA116021-S1NCI NIH HHS CA90625NCI NIH HHS F32 CA171895NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034590NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116021NCI NIH HHS T32 CA119925NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutics that induce cancer cell senescence can block cell proliferation and promote immune rejection. However, the risk of tumor relapse due to senescence escape may remain high due to the long lifespan of senescent cells that are not cleared. Here, we show how combining a senescence-inducing inhibitor of the mitotic kinase Aurora A (AURKA) with an MDM2 antagonist activates p53 in senescent tumors harboring wild-type 53. In the model studied, this effect is accompanied by proliferation arrest, mitochondrial depolarization, apoptosis, and immune clearance of cancer cells by antitumor leukocytes in a manner reliant upon Ccl5, Ccl1, and Cxcl9. The AURKA/MDM2 combination therapy shows adequate bioavailability and low toxicity to the host. Moreover, the prominent response of patient-derived melanoma tumors to coadministered MDM2 and AURKA inhibitors offers a sound rationale for clinical evaluation. Taken together, our work provides a preclinical proof of concept for a combination treatment that leverages both senescence and immune surveillance to therapeutic ends.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisAurora Kinase AAzepinesCell ProliferationHumansImidazolesMelanomaMelanoma, ExperimentalMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudePiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Aurora Kinase AAzepinesImidazolesMDM2 protein, humanMdm2 protein, mouseMLN 8237nutlin 3PiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Pyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID25398437
PMCPMC4286469
OpenAlexW2113591516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.