Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25398383›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2014

Cytokine responses to Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection differ between patient cohorts that have different clinical courses of infection.

Sinead McNicholas, Alida Fe Talento, Joanne O'Gorman, Margaret M Hannan, Maureen Lynch, Catherine M Greene, Hilary Humphreys, Deirdre Fitzgerald-Hughes

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis triggered byFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
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  10. MRSA-induced endothelial permeability and acute lung injury are attenuated by FTY720 S-phosphonate.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Risk Factors for Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Risk stratification biomarkers forClinical & translational immunology · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Immunity toMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  20. The Response ofJournal of bacteriology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sinead McNicholas
Alida Fe Talento
Joanne O'Gorman
Margaret M Hannan
Maureen Lynch
Catherine M Greene
Hilary Humphreys
Deirdre Fitzgerald-Hughes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical course of Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection is unpredictable and bacterial virulence, host immune response and patient characteristics are among the factors that contribute to the clinical course of infection. To investigate the relationship between cytokine response and clinical outcome, circulating cytokine levels were investigated in response to S. aureus bloodstream infection in patients with different clinical courses of infection.

methodsA prospective study was carried out in 61 patients with S. aureus bloodstream infection and circulating levels of IL-6, GRO-γ, RANTES and leptin were assessed over the course of the infection. Levels were compared in patients with complicated courses of infection (e.g. infective endocarditis) versus uncomplicated courses of S. aureus bloodstream infection and methicillin-resistant S. aureus Vs methicillin-susceptible S. aureus infection.

resultsSignificantly lower leptin levels (p < 0.05) and significantly higher IL-6 levels (p < 0.05) were detected at laboratory diagnosis in patients with complicated compared to uncomplicated S. aureus bloodstream infection. Significantly higher levels of GRO-γ were associated with MRSA infection compared to MSSA infection.

conclusionsIL-6 may be an early inflammatory marker of complicated S. aureus bloodstream infection. Leptin may be protective against the development of a complicated S. aureus bloodstream infection.

Indexed as

AgedBacteremiaBiomarkersCytokinesEndocarditis, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedProspective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusBiomarkersCytokines

Identifiers

PMID25398383
PMCPMC4237739

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.