Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25398283›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2015

Bacillus subtilis as heterologous host for the secretory production of the non-ribosomal cyclodepsipeptide enniatin.

Sophia Zobel, Jana Kumpfmüller, Roderich D Süssmuth, Thomas Schweder

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DevelopingFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  2. Highly efficient genome editing inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
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  4. A new paradigm for the regulation of A40926B0 biosynthesis.Synthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
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  5. Response surface methodology to optimize theJournal of food science and technology · 2025
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  6. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Design and Construction of Portable CRISPR-Cpf1-Mediated Genome Editing inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Recent advances in CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing in Bacillus subtilis.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2018
    Review
  16. CopySwitch-Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2018
    Article
  17. Fungal biology and biotechnology · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophia ZobelInstitut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623, Berlin, Germany.
Jana Kumpfmüller
Roderich D Süssmuth
Thomas Schweder
Technische Universität Berlin · DEUniversität Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The heterologous expression of genes or gene clusters in microbial hosts, followed by metabolic engineering of biosynthetic pathways, is key to access industrially and pharmaceutically relevant compounds in an economically affordable and sustainable manner. Therefore, platforms need to be developed, which provide tools for the controlled synthesis of bioactive compounds. The Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis is a promising candidate for such applications, as it is generally regarded as a safe production host, its physiology is well investigated and a variety of tools is available for its genetic manipulation. Furthermore, this industrially relevant bacterium provides a high secretory potential not only for enzymes but also for primary and secondary metabolites. In this study, we present the first heterologous expression of an eukaryotic non-ribosomal peptide synthetase gene (esyn) coding for the biosynthesis of the small molecule enniatin in B. subtilis. Enniatin is a pharmaceutically used cyclodepsipeptide for treatment of topical bacterial and fungal infections. We generated various enniatin-producing B. subtilis strains, allowing for either single chromosomal or plasmid-based multi-copy expression of the esyn cluster under the control of an acetoin-inducible promoter system. Optimization of cultivation conditions, combined with modifications of the genetic background and multi-copy plasmid-based esyn expression, resulted in a secretory production of enniatin B. This work presents B. subtilis as a suitable host for the expression of heterologous eukaryotic non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS) clusters.

Indexed as

Industrial MicrobiologyBacillus subtilisCloning, MolecularCulture MediaDepsipeptidesMetabolic EngineeringPeptide SynthasesPlasmidsPromoter Regions, GeneticCulture MediaDepsipeptidesenniatinsnon-ribosomal peptide synthasePeptide Synthases

Identifiers

PMID25398283
PMCPMC4306738
OpenAlexW1976647189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.