Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25398207›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2015

Lifestyle therapy for the treatment of youth with type 2 diabetes.

Jonathan McGavock, Allison Dart, Brandy Wicklow

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. From Metabolic Syndrome to Type 2 Diabetes in Youth.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Worsening glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes during COVID-19.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Heritability of Type 2 Diabetes in the Washington State Twin Registry.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan McGavockDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Manitoba Institute of Child Health, University of Manitoba, 511 JBRC 715 McDermot ave., Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3P4, Canada, jmcgavock@mich.ca.
Allison Dart
Brandy Wicklow
University of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) in youth is a relatively novel condition facing paediatric health care providers. Few experimental trials exist to guide clinical management in this population. Supporting and prescribing modifiable lifestyle behaviours is cornerstone in the management of T2D in adults. Clinical trials in obese adolescents suggest that intensive lifestyle interventions that include both dietary changes and increased physical activity elicit clinically meaningful reductions in weight and improve cardiovascular risk profiles. Observational studies in youth with T2D suggest that better diet quality and increased physical activity are associated with better metabolic control; however, the limited experimental data available does not support these observations. Trials evaluating lifestyle monotherapy for the treatment of hyperglycaemia in youth with T2D do not exist, and the only study evaluating combined lifestyle and pharmacologic therapy did not show additional benefit over pharmacologic treatment with metformin alone. Physiological and psychosocial differences between youth and adults with T2D likely contribute to the differences in the effectiveness of lifestyle therapy for improving glycaemic control. The current review describes these topics in detail and provides recommendations for paediatric health care providers for the promotion of lifestyle therapy for the management of hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular risk factors for youth with T2DM.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyDiet, ReducingExerciseRisk Reduction BehaviorAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLife StyleMeta-Analysis as TopicObesityPrevalenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID25398207
PMCPMC4232742
OpenAlexW2116424797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.