Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25398188›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2015

A unified spatiotemporal modeling approach for predicting concentrations of multiple air pollutants in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis and air pollution.

Joshua P Keller, Casey Olives, Sun-Young Kim, Lianne Sheppard, Paul D Sampson, Adam A Szpiro, Assaf P Oron, Johan Lindström, Sverre Vedal, Joel D Kaufman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Pre- and postnatal exposure to PMEnvironmental research · 2026
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84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joshua P KellerDepartment of Biostatistics, and Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Casey Olives
Sun-Young Kim
Lianne Sheppard
Paul D Sampson
Adam A Szpiro
Assaf P Oron
Johan Lindström
Sverre Vedal
Joel D Kaufman

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Joel Daniel Kaufman · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Biostatistics, Epidemiologic & Bioinformatic Training in Environmental HealthT32ES015459 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI June T. Spector · 2009 to 2026
$10.6M
Environmental Factors in Cardiovascular DiseaseK24ES013195 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAUFMAN, JOEL DANIEL · 2005 to 2014
$1.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS K24 ES013195NIEHS NIH HHS K24ES013195NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES015459NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES015459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCohort studies of the relationship between air pollution exposure and chronic health effects require predictions of exposure over long periods of time.

objectivesWe developed a unified modeling approach for predicting fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, and black carbon (as measured by light absorption coefficient) in six U.S. metropolitan regions from 1999 through early 2012 as part of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution (MESA Air).

methodsWe obtained monitoring data from regulatory networks and supplemented those data with study-specific measurements collected from MESA Air community locations and participants' homes. In each region, we applied a spatiotemporal model that included a long-term spatial mean, time trends with spatially varying coefficients, and a spatiotemporal residual. The mean structure was derived from a large set of geographic covariates that was reduced using partial least-squares regression. We estimated time trends from observed time series and used spatial smoothing methods to borrow strength between observations.

resultsPrediction accuracy was high for most models, with cross-validation R2 (R2CV) > 0.80 at regulatory and fixed sites for most regions and pollutants. At home sites, overall R2CV ranged from 0.45 to 0.92, and temporally adjusted R2CV ranged from 0.23 to 0.92.

conclusionsThis novel spatiotemporal modeling approach provides accurate fine-scale predictions in multiple regions for four pollutants. We have generated participant-specific predictions for MESA Air to investigate health effects of long-term air pollution exposures. These successes highlight modeling advances that can be adopted more widely in modern cohort studies.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAtherosclerosisCarbonEnvironmental MonitoringEthnicityHumansModels, TheoreticalNitrogen OxidesParticulate MatterSpatio-Temporal AnalysisUnited StatesAir PollutantsCarbonNitrogen OxidesParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID25398188
PMCPMC4384200

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.