Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25398082›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Impact of NGO training and support intervention on diarrhoea management practices in a rural community of Bangladesh: an uncontrolled, single-arm trial.

Ahmed S Rahman, Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, Tracey P Koehlmoos, Mohammad Jyoti Raihan, Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, Tahmeed Ahmed, Charles P Larson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02143921 (Impact of an NGO Training and Support Intervention on Private Sector Provider Diarrhea Management Practices), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02143921 nacompletednot on this map

Impact of an NGO Training and Support Intervention on Private Sector Provider Diarrhea Management Practices

TypeinterventionalSponsorInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, BangladeshRan2008 to 2008Enrolled1,160ConditionsAcute Childhood DiarrheaArmsTraining intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nutritional Profiles and Zinc Supplementation among Children with Diarrhea in Bangladesh.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Ahmed S RahmanCentre for Nutrition and Food Security, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Rafiqul IslamCCEB, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Tracey P KoehlmoosDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States of America.
Mohammad Jyoti RaihanCentre for Nutrition and Food Security, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Mehedi HasanCentre for Nutrition and Food Security, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmeed AhmedCentre for Nutrition and Food Security, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Charles P LarsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia and Centre for International Child Health, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDBC Children's Hospital · CAGeorge Mason University · USUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectiveThe evolving Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) sector in Bangladesh provides health services directly, however some NGOs indirectly provide services by working with unlicensed providers. The primary objective of this study was to examine the impact of NGO training of unlicensed providers on diarrhoea management and the scale up of zinc treatment in rural populations.

methodsAn uncontrolled, single-arm trial for a training and support intervention on diarrhoea outcomes was employed in a rural sub-district of Bangladesh during 2008. Two local NGOs and their catchment populations were chosen for the study. The intervention included training of unlicensed health care providers in the management of acute childhood diarrhoea, particularly emphasizing zinc treatment. In addition, community-based promotion of zinc treatment was carried out. Baseline and endline ecologic surveys were carried out in intervention and control villages to document changes in treatments received for diarrhoea in under-five children.

resultsAmong surveyed household with an active or recent acute childhood diarrhoea episode, 69% sought help from a health provider. Among these, 62.8% visited an unlicensed private provider. At baseline, 23.9% vs. 22% of control and intervention group children with diarrhoea had received zinc of any type. At endline (6 months later) this had changed to 15.3% vs. 30.2%, respectively. The change in zinc coverage was significantly higher in the intervention villages (p<0.01). Adherence with giving zinc for 10 days or more was significantly higher in the intervention households (9.2% vs. 2.5%; p<0.01). Child's age, duration of diarrhoea, type of diarrhoea, parental year of schooling as well as oral rehydration solution (ORS) and antibiotic usage were significant predictors of zinc usage.

conclusionTraining of unlicensed healthcare providers through NGOs increased zinc coverage in the diarrhoea management of under-five children in rural Bangladesh households.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02143921.

Indexed as

OrganizationsRural PopulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBangladeshChild, PreschoolDemographyDiarrheaFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInfantMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareTime FactorsZincAnti-Bacterial AgentsZinc

Identifiers

PMID25398082
PMCPMC4232353
OpenAlexW2323918221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.