Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25398072›Full record

ArticleBehavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.)

Smoking-Specific Experiential Avoidance is Indirectly Associated with Trait Worry and Smoking Processes among Treatment-Seeking Smokers.

Samantha G Farris, Michael J Zvolensky, Peter J Norton, Julianna Hogan, Angela H Smith, Alexander M Talkovsky, Lorra Garey, Norman B Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Experiential Avoidance and Psychoactive Substance Use: Systematic Review.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samantha G Farrisa Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Michael J Zvolenskyb University of Houston and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Peter J Nortona Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Julianna Hogana Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Angela H Smitha Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Alexander M Talkovskya Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Lorra Gareya Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Norman B Schmidtc Florida State University.

Funding

R25 SUPPLEMENT IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY EDUCATIONR25CA057730 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHANG, SHINE · 1992 to 2016
$18.6M
Smoking-Based Prevention Program for Panic DisorderR01MH076629 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI FOREHAND, REX · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
Panic-Relevant Sensations and Smoking MotivationF31DA035564 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI FARRIS, SAMANTHA GWEN · 2013 to 2015
$101k
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057730NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA035564NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limited work has examined worry, or apprehensive anticipation about future negative events, in terms of smoking. One potential explanatory factor is the tendency to respond inflexibly and with avoidance in the presence of smoking-related distress (smoking-specific experiential avoidance). Participants (n = 465) were treatment-seeking daily smokers. Cross-sectional (pre-treatment) self-report data were utilized to assess trait worry, smoking-specific experiential avoidance, and four smoking criterion variables: nicotine dependence, motivational aspects of quitting, perceived barriers to smoking cessation, and severity of problematic symptoms reported in past quit attempts. Trait worry was significantly associated with greater levels of nicotine dependence, motivation to quit smoking, perceived barriers for smoking cessation, and more severe problems while quitting in the past; associations occurred indirectly through higher levels of smoking-specific experiential avoidance. Findings provide initial support for the potential role of smoking-specific experiential avoidance in explaining the association between trait worry and a variety of smoking processes.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningMotivationTobacco SmokingAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonalitySmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderYoung AdultAISexperiential avoidancepsychological inflexibilitytobaccoworry

Identifiers

PMID25398072
PMCPMC5025255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.