ArticlePloS one2014
Identification of functionally important residues of the rat P2X4 receptor by alanine scanning mutagenesis of the dorsal fin and left flipper domains.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Chronic cough relief by allosteric modulation of P2X3 without taste disturbance.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Pharmacological and genetic characterisation of the canine P2X4 receptor.British journal of pharmacology · 2020Article
- P2XThe Journal of physiology · 2018Article
- The Molecular Determinants of Small-Molecule Ligand Binding at P2X Receptors.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2018Article
- Structural insights into the nucleotide base specificity of P2X receptors.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- The Dynamic Behavior of the P2XBiophysical journal · 2016Article
- Insights into the channel gating of P2X receptors from structures, dynamics and small molecules.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2016Review
- Roles of the lateral fenestration residues of the P2X₄ receptor that contribute to the channel function and the deactivation effect of ivermectin.Purinergic signalling · 2015Article
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Abstract
Crystallization of the zebrafish P2X4 receptor in both open and closed states revealed conformational differences in the ectodomain structures, including the dorsal fin and left flipper domains. Here, we focused on the role of these domains in receptor activation, responsiveness to orthosteric ATP analogue agonists, and desensitization. Alanine scanning mutagenesis of the R203-L214 (dorsal fin) and the D280-N293 (left flipper) sequences of the rat P2X4 receptor showed that ATP potency/efficacy was reduced in 15 out of 26 alanine mutants. The R203A, N204A, and N293A mutants were essentially non-functional, but receptor function was restored by ivermectin, an allosteric modulator. The I205A, T210A, L214A, P290A, G291A, and Y292A mutants exhibited significant changes in the responsiveness to orthosteric analog agonists 2-(methylthio)adenosine 5'-triphosphate, adenosine 5'-(γ-thio)triphosphate, 2'(3'-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate, and α,β-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate. In contrast, the responsiveness of L206A, N208A, D280A, T281A, R282A, and H286A mutants to analog agonists was comparable to that of the wild type receptor. Among these mutants, D280A, T281A, R282A, H286A, G291A, and Y292A also exhibited increased time-constant of the desensitizing current response. These experiments, together with homology modeling, indicate that residues located in the upper part of the dorsal fin and left flipper domains, relative to distance from the channel pore, contribute to the organization of the ATP binding pocket and to the initiation of signal transmission towards residues in the lower part of both domains. The R203 and N204 residues, deeply buried in the protein, may integrate the output signal from these two domains towards the gate. In addition, the left flipper residues predominantly account for the control of transition of channels from an open to a desensitized state.
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