Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25397971›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

A novel simple assay system to quantify the percent HCV-RNA levels of NS5A Y93H mutant strains and Y93 wild-type strains relative to the total HCV-RNA levels to determine the indication for antiviral therapy with NS5A inhibitors.

Yoshihito Uchida, Jun-ichi Kouyama, Kayoko Naiki, Satoshi Mochida

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yoshihito UchidaDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Jun-ichi KouyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Kayoko NaikiDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Satoshi MochidaDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOral treatment with asunaprevir and daclatasvir has been reported to yield a SVR ratio of 80% in patients with genotype 1b HCV infection, however, treatment failure has been reported, especially in patients with HCV strains showing the NS5A-Y93H mutation at baseline. An assay system to detect such strains was established to facilitate selection of appropriate candidates for this antiviral therapy.

methodsPrimer sets and 2 types of cycling probe mixtures were designed, and real-time PCR was performed with HCV-RNA purified from 332 patients with genotype 1b HCV infection, and the results were compared with those obtained by direct sequencing.

resultsBoth the wild-type and mutant strains were quantified, with a threshold of 4.0 Log copies/mL, in 295 of the 332 patients (88.9%), and the percentage of the mutant strains relative to the total HCV-RNA level in the serum was calculated. The percentage was 0% in 237 patients (80.3%) and 100% in 23 patients (7.8%), identical to the results of direct sequencing. Both wild-type and mutant strains were detected in the remaining 35 patients (11.9%), at levels between 1% and 99%, despite the mutant strains having been undetectable by direct sequencing in 11 patients with percentages of these strains of less than 25%.

conclusionA novel assay system to quantify the percent RNA of Y93H mutant strains relative to the total HCV-RNA level was established. This system may be useful to determine the indication for treatment with NA5A inhibitors in patients with HCV.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBase SequenceDNA PrimersGenetic TestingHepatitis CHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutation, MissenseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNAViral Nonstructural ProteinsAntiviral AgentsDNA PrimersNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25397971
PMCPMC4232421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.