Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25397402›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Residual antibiotics in decontaminated human cardiovascular tissues intended for transplantation and risk of falsely negative microbiological analyses.

Marina Buzzi, Anna Guarino, Claudio Gatto, Sabrina Manara, Luca Dainese, Gianluca Polvani, Jana D'Amato Tóthová

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of Tissue-C and CorneaMax organ culture media for microbial contamination detection in corneal grafts using the BD BACTEC FX system.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Attenuation of Residual Antibiotics Using Vitamin C in Homograft Heart Valves.Research in heart yield and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Significant variation in heart valve banking practice.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
  7. Validation of microbiological testing in cardiovascular tissue establishments: results of a second international quality-round trial.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marina BuzziCardiovascular Tissue Bank of Emilia-Romagna, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Anna GuarinoCardiovascular Tissue Bank of Lombardia, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Claudio GattoResearch and Development department, AL.CHI.MI.A. S.r.l., Ponte San Nicolò, Italy.
Sabrina ManaraCardiovascular Tissue Bank of Emilia-Romagna, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Luca DaineseCardiovascular Tissue Bank of Lombardia, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca PolvaniCardiovascular Tissue Bank of Lombardia, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy.
Jana D'Amato TóthováResearch and Development department, AL.CHI.MI.A. S.r.l., Ponte San Nicolò, Italy.
Centro Cardiologico Monzino · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the presence of antibiotics in cryopreserved cardiovascular tissues and cryopreservation media, after tissue decontamination with antibiotic cocktails, and the impact of antibiotic residues on standard tissue bank microbiological analyses. Sixteen cardiovascular tissues were decontaminated with bank-prepared cocktails and cryopreserved by two different tissue banks according to their standard operating procedures. Before and after decontamination, samples underwent microbiological analysis by standard tissue bank methods. Cryopreserved samples were tested again with and without the removal of antibiotic residues using a RESEP tube, after thawing. Presence of antibiotics in tissue homogenates and processing liquids was determined by a modified agar diffusion test. All cryopreserved tissue homogenates and cryopreservation media induced important inhibition zones on both Staphylococcus aureus- and Pseudomonas aeruginosa-seeded plates, immediately after thawing and at the end of the sterility test. The RESEP tube treatment markedly reduced or totally eliminated the antimicrobial activity of tested tissues and media. Based on standard tissue bank analysis, 50% of tissues were found positive for bacteria and/or fungi, before decontamination and 2 out of 16 tested samples (13%) still contained microorganisms after decontamination. After thawing, none of the 16 cryopreserved samples resulted positive with direct inoculum method. When the same samples were tested after removal of antibiotic residues, 8 out of 16 (50%) were contaminated. Antibiotic residues present in tissue allografts and processing liquids after decontamination may mask microbial contamination during microbiological analysis performed with standard tissue bank methods, thus resulting in false negatives.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCryopreservationDecontaminationFalse Negative ReactionsHeart TransplantationHumansTissue BanksAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID25397402
PMCPMC4232473
OpenAlexW2034688693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.