Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25396705›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2015

Dysphoria and smoking among treatment seeking smokers: the role of smoking-related inflexibility/avoidance.

Julia D Buckner, Samantha G Farris, Michael J Zvolensky, Sonia M Shah, Adam M Leventhal, Jennifer A Minnix, Norman B Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Depression as a moderator of the prospective relationship between mood and smoking.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020
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  12. Sex differences in smoking constructs and abstinence: The explanatory role of smoking outcome expectancies.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Article
  13. Does exercise aid smoking cessation through reductions in anxiety sensitivity and dysphoria?Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julia D BucknerLouisiana State University , LA .
Samantha G Farris
Michael J Zvolensky
Sonia M Shah
Adam M Leventhal
Jennifer A Minnix
Norman B Schmidt

Funding

R25 SUPPLEMENT IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY EDUCATIONR25CA057730 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHANG, SHINE · 1992 to 2016
$18.6M
Smoking-Based Prevention Program for Panic DisorderR01MH076629 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI FOREHAND, REX · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
Integrated CBT for Cannabis Dependence with Co-occurring Anxiety DisordersR34DA031937 · NIDA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI BUCKNER, JULIA D, ZVOLENSKY, MICHAEL J. · 2012 to 2014
$624k
Multi-method Assessment of Affective and Situational Antecedents of Marijuana UseR21DA029811 · NIDA · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI BUCKNER, JULIA D · 2011 to 2012
$360k
Panic-Relevant Sensations and Smoking MotivationF31DA035564 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI FARRIS, SAMANTHA GWEN · 2013 to 2015
$101k
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057730NCI NIH HHS R25T-CA057730NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA035564NIDA NIH HHS F31-DA035564-01NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA029811NIDA NIH HHS R21DA029811-02NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA031937NIDA NIH HHS R34DA031937-01A1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076629NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH076629-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging data suggest that dysphoria is one facet of depression that is especially related to various aspects of cigarette smoking. However, it is presently unknown what emotional processes may account for these relations.

objectivesIn the current cross-sectional study, the impact of avoidance and inflexibility to smoking (AIS), a smoking-specific form of experiential avoidance, was tested on the relationship of dysphoria to four specific smoking processes that are key factors in cessation: perceived barriers to cessation, severity of problems during prior quit attempts, negative reinforcement smoking expectancies, and motivation to quit smoking.

methodsParticipants (n = 465) were treatment-seeking adult daily smokers. Relative indirect effects were subjected to bootstrap analyses to test direct and indirect effects of dysphoria on smoking processes.

resultsAfter controlling for gender, nicotine dependence severity, drinking problems, cannabis use, negative affectivity, tobacco-related medical problems, and AIS, dysphoria remained directly, positively related to perceived barriers and cessation problems. Additionally, dysphoria was indirectly, positively related to perceived barriers, cessation problems, negative reinforcement smoking expectancies, and motivation to quit indirectly through higher levels of AIS.

conclusionIn the context of dysphoria, AIS may explain a wide range of clinically-relevant smoking processes.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersAvoidance LearningAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePsychometricsSmokingSmoking CessationAnhedoniaavoidancedysphoriapsychological inflexibilitysmokingtobacco

Identifiers

PMID25396705
PMCPMC5147455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.