Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25396352›Full record

ReviewNature immunology2014

Molecular regulation of effector and memory T cell differentiation.

John T Chang, E John Wherry, Ananda W Goldrath

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 376 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
376citing papers in PubMed
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

376 citing papers in PubMed, 560 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. EZH2 and intracellular CaCellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Article
  13. CD8MedComm · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Review
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  20. Nonoxidative pentose phosphate pathway regulates CD8Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article

316 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John T ChangDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
E John Wherry1] Institute for Immunology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. [2] Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ananda W GoldrathDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virology CoreU19AI082630 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG, GEORG Michael LAUER · 2009 to 2026
$48.1M
Regulation of protective immunity following enteric viral infectionU01AI095608 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID, SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2011 to 2025
$11.0M
The Impact of Bacterial Co-Infectin on Respiratory Virus-Specific T cell ResponseU19AI083022 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI FARBER, DONNA L. · 2009 to 2013
$10.7M
P3: Chemokine-Mediated T Cell Trafficking in HIV Transmission and Immune ResponseP01AI112521 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SHARPE, ARLENE H. · 2014 to 2018
$9.8M
T cell maintenance: molecular mediators of the TCR-derived survival signalR01AI067545 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GOLDRATH, ANANDA W · 2006 to 2021
$6.1M
Regulation of T cell immunity to viral infectionR01AI072117 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GOLDRATH, ANANDA W · 2008 to 2022
$5.4M
T cell maintenance: molecular mediators of T cell differentiation and survivalR37AI067545 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ananda W Goldrath · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Regulation and Function of Polarity and Asymmetric Cell Division in ImmunityR01AI095277 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, JOHN T · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
Understanding the Basis for Cellular Diversity During Adaptive ImmunityDP2OD008469 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, JOHN T · 2011 to 2011
$2.3M
Role of atypical Protein Kinase C in Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR01DK093507 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, JOHN T · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Metabolic Regulation of T cell ImmunityR01AI096852 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GOLDRATH, ANANDA W · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI05343NIAID NIH HHS AI067545NIAID NIH HHS AI072117NIAID NIH HHS AI082630NIAID NIH HHS AI083022NIAID NIH HHS AI095277NIAID NIH HHS AI095608NIAID NIH HHS AI112521NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200500030CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI112521NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067545NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072117NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095277NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI096852NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI067545NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095608NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082630NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083022NIDDK NIH HHS DK093507NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093507NIH HHS DP2 OD008469NIH HHS OD008469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunological memory is a cardinal feature of adaptive immunity and an important goal of vaccination strategies. Here we highlight advances in the understanding of the diverse T lymphocyte subsets that provide acute and long-term protection from infection. These include new insights into the transcription factors, and the upstream 'pioneering' factors that regulate their accessibility to key sites of gene regulation, as well as metabolic regulators that contribute to the differentiation of effector and memory subsets; ontogeny and defining characteristics of tissue-resident memory lymphocytes; and origins of the remarkable heterogeneity exhibited by activated T cells. Collectively, these findings underscore progress in delineating the underlying pathways that control diversification in T cell responses but also reveal gaps in the knowledge, as well as the challenges that arise in the application of this knowledge to rationally elicit desired T cell responses through vaccination and immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansImmunologic MemoryLymphocyte ActivationT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocyte Subsets

Identifiers

PMID25396352
PMCPMC4386685
OpenAlexW1964598084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.