Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25396105›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2014

Quality-of-Life Outcomes following Thoracolumbar and Lumbar Fusion with and without the Use of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2: Does Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Make a Difference?

Daniel Lubelski, Matthew D Alvin, Andrew Torre-Healy, Kalil G Abdullah, Amy S Nowacki, Robert G Whitmore, Michael P Steinmetz, Edward C Benzel, Thomas E Mroz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel LubelskiCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Department of Neurological Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Matthew D AlvinCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Andrew Torre-HealyCleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Department of Neurological Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Kalil G AbdullahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Amy S NowackiCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Department of Neurological Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Robert G WhitmoreDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Michael P SteinmetzDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Edward C BenzelCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Department of Neurological Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Thomas E MrozCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States ; Department of Neurological Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Neurological Surgery · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USCase Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Design Retrospective study. Objectives (1) To investigate the quality-of-life (QOL) outcomes in the population undergoing lumbar spine surgery with versus without recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2); (2) to determine QOL outcomes for those patients who experience postoperative complications; and (3) to identify the effect of patient characteristics on postoperative QOL outcomes. Methods A retrospective review of QOL questionnaires, including the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Patient Disability Questionnaire (PDQ), EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D), and quality of life-year (QALY), was performed for all patients who underwent thoracolumbar and lumbar fusion surgery with versus without rhBMP-2 between March 2008 and September 2010. Individual preoperative and postoperative QOL data were compared for each patient. Demographic factors and complications were reviewed. Results We identified 266 patients, including 60 with and 206 without rhBMP-2. Questionnaires were completed an average of 10.3 ± 5 months after surgery. For all measures, average scores improved postoperatively compared with preoperatively. No differences in postoperative QOL outcomes were identified between the rhBMP-2 and the control cohorts. Median annual household income was positively associated with EQ-5D and QALY. Compared with those without, patients with postoperative complications had fewer QOL improvements. Conclusions There was no difference in QOL outcomes in the rhBMP-2 compared with the control group. Socioeconomic status and postoperative complications affected QOL outcomes following surgery. The QOL questionnaires provide the clinician with information regarding the patients' self-perceived well-being and can be helpful in the selection of surgical candidates and for understanding the effectiveness of a given surgical procedure.

Indexed as

bone morphogenetic proteinEQ-5Dpain disability questionnairepatient health questionnairequality-of-life outcomes

Identifiers

PMID25396105
PMCPMC4229380
OpenAlexW2068623823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.