Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25396058›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2014

Clinical phenotype associations with various types of anti-dsDNA antibodies in patients with recent onset of rheumatic symptoms. Results from a multicentre observational study.

Michele Compagno, Ole P Rekvig, Anders A Bengtsson, Gunnar Sturfelt, Niels H H Heegaard, Andreas Jönsen, Rasmus Sleimann Jacobsen, Gro Ø Eilertsen, Christopher G Fenton, Lennart Truedsson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Michele CompagnoSection of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University , Lund , Sweden.
Ole P RekvigDepartment of Biochemistry , Institute of Medical Biology , University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway.
Anders A BengtssonSection of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University , Lund , Sweden.
Gunnar SturfeltSection of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University , Lund , Sweden.
Niels H H HeegaardStatens Serum Institut , Copenhagen , Denmark.
Andreas JönsenSection of Rheumatology, Department of Clinical Sciences , Lund University , Lund , Sweden.
Rasmus Sleimann JacobsenDepartment of Rheumatology , Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen University Hospital , Copenhagen , Denmark.
Gro Ø EilertsenBone and Joint Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science , University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway.
Christopher G FentonDepartment of Biochemistry , Institute of Medical Biology , University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway.
Lennart TruedssonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Section of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology , Lund University , Lund , Sweden.
Johannes C NossentBone and Joint Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science , University of Tromsø , Tromsø , Norway ; Division of Medicine, Rheumatology Section , Royal Darwin Hospital , Darwin, Northern Territory , Australia.
Søren JacobsenDepartment of Rheumatology , Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen University Hospital , Copenhagen , Denmark.
Lund University · SEUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NORigshospitalet · DKRoyal Darwin Hospital · AUStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledDespite anti-dsDNA antibodies constitute a wide range of specificities, they are considered as the hallmark for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

objectiveTo identify clinical phenotypes associated with anti-dsDNA antibodies, independently of any clinical diagnoses.

methodsPatients with recent onset of any rheumatic symptoms were screened for antinuclear antibodies (ANA). All ANA-positive and matching ANA-negative patients were examined, and their clinical phenotypes were registered, using a systematic chart formulated after consensus between the participating centres. All patients were tested for different anti-dsDNA antibody specificities with assays habitually used in each participating laboratory. Crithidia Luciliae Immuno Fluorescence Test (CLIFT) was performed three times (with two different commercial kits); solid and solution phase ELISA were performed four times. Associations between clinical phenotypes and results of anti-dsDNA assays were evaluated by linear regression analysis (LRA) and principal component analysis (PCA).

resultsTotally, 292 ANA-positive and 292 matching ANA-negative patients were included in the study. A full dataset for statistical analysis was obtained in 547 patients. Anti-dsDNA antibodies were most frequently detected by ELISA. LRA showed that overall positivity of anti-dsDNA antibodies was associated with proteinuria and pleuritis. Alopecia was significantly associated only with CLIFT-positivity. Besides confirming the same findings, PCA showed that combined positivity of CLIFT and ELISA was also associated with lymphopenia.

conclusionsOur results show that different anti-dsDNA antibody specificities are associated with nephropathy, pleuritis, alopecia and lymphopenia, regardless of the diagnosis. It may challenge the importance of anti-dsDNA antibodies as a diagnostic hallmark for SLE.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityLupus NephritisSystemic Lupus Erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID25396058
PMCPMC4225731
OpenAlexW2160420840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.