ReviewInternational journal of women's health2014
Pregnancy-associated breast cancer: optimal treatment options.
Review in International journal of women's health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02749474 (Maternal Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment During Pregnancy), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Maternal Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment During Pregnancy:a Registry for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Outcomes With Longitudinal Follow up of Child Development and Maternal Psychological Well Being
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #76: Cancer in pregnancy.Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Breast Cancer During Pregnancy and Lactation: A Five-Year Retrospective Study in Sudan.Cureus · 2026Article
- Case Report: Breast cancer in pregnancy with placental metastasis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Individualized treatment of pregnancy-associated breast cancer: a report of two cases and literature review.AME case reports · 2025Article
- Outcomes of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer: A Tertiary Care Cancer Hospital Experience.Cureus · 2025Article
- Prognosis, counseling, and indications for termination of pregnancy.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2023Review
- Prognosis, counseling, and indications for termination of pregnancy.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2023Review
- Breast Carcinogenesis during Pregnancy: Molecular Mechanisms, Maternal and Fetal Adverse Outcomes.Biology · 2023Review
- Lymphoma Occurring During Pregnancy: Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches.Current oncology reports · 2020Review
- Breast cancer: insights in disease and influence of drug methotrexate.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2020Review
- Atypical Lesions of the Breast and Lobular Carcinoma in Situ in Pregnancy - Surgeons' Practice.European journal of breast health · 2020Article
- Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer: A Realistic Approach.Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2019Article
- Current approaches in the clinical management of pregnancy-associated breast cancer-pros and cons.The EPMA journal · 2018Review
- Prescription medication use and antinuclear antibodies in the United States, 1999-2004.Journal of autoimmunity · 2018Article
- Pregnancy-associated-cancer in the French West Indies (Martinique): maternal and neonatal outcomes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2017Article
- Antinuclear antibodies and mortality in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2004).PloS one · 2017Article
- Clinical characteristics and outcome of cancer diagnosed during pregnancy.Obstetrics & gynecology science · 2016Article
- Management of musculoskeletal tumors during pregnancy: a retrospective study.BMC women's health · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cancer is diagnosed approximately once per 1,000 pregnancies; most commonly due to the reproductive age of the women, these include breast, cervical, melanoma, thyroid, and Hodgkin's lymphoma diagnoses. As a single diagnosis, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed during pregnancy. Cancer is expected to complicate pregnancy more often due to the trend for women to delay child bearing to later maternal ages. Delayed first birth is itself a risk factor for breast cancer. Termination of pregnancy has not been shown to afford a survival benefit. While protecting the interests of mother and unborn fetus, breast cancer can be safely diagnosed, staged, and treated during pregnancy with good outcomes for both. Some modification of the protocols used for nonpregnant women with suspicious palpable breast masses is required. This article reviews the challenges for physicians in making the diagnosis of breast cancer during pregnancy and upon diagnosis, counseling patients about treatment options. The consequences of diagnostic investigations and cancer treatment for the exposed fetus are also addressed.
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